Broome County CAFR Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Broome County CAFR - Article ExampleWith the increased use of debt capital for financing, the magnitude of interest payable on dramatic debt increases (Megginson and Smart, 2008, p.53). The actual languish term solvency would depend on the ability of the lodge to generate comfortable incomes from their ope proportionalityns so that they be able to service fixed interest payable on outstanding liability. Generally the ideal respect of debt symmetry should be less than 0.50. Debt Equity proportion The Debt to Equity dimension is a measure of congenator proportion of debt to shareholders equity that is used by the friendship to finance its assets. It is matchless of the indicators for long term solvency of a company. The two comp integritynts of this ratio are derived from the balance sail of the company that reflects the companys financial position on a given date. The debt observed in this ratio is usually the long term debt of the organization. The composition of debt an d equity in the capital structure of a firm determines influences cling to of firm and its long term solvency (Gibson, 2012, pp.285-286). Basically, this ratio is a measure of companys future obligations relative in balance sheet to equity and higher values indicate that companys long term debt exceeds shareholders equity. Hence, the ideal value should be less than 1. Financial Health Analysis When the balance sheet of Broom County was analyzed for the years 2006 and 2007, it was found that Debt Ratio of Governmental Activities was 50.61% and 49.06% respectively. As discussed earlier, the acceptable value of this ratio should be less than 50% and the organization seems to contain deleveraged their balance sheet in the year 2007 from 2006. The value of this ratio from Business Activities for... This research is being carried out to conduct a long term solvency shew on Broom County. It is referred to as the companys ability to honor long term obligations. In order to assess the lon g term solvency of the firm there are many standard ratios useable such as Debt size ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Cash flow coverage ratio, Debt service as fate of revenues, and so on. In this study the long term solvency of Broom County was analyzed using two observe ratios namely Debt size ratio and Debt equity ratio. The formulas for the respective ratios are as follows,Debt Size Ratio = match Debt/Total AssetDebt-Equity Ratio= Total Debt/Total Net AssetDebt Size Ratio measures the academic degree of financial leverage of the company, and generally higher values indicate higher financial risk. The ratio indicates whether the company is in a better financial position to service its total debt with its total assets. The Debt to Equity ratio is a measure of relative proportion of debt to shareholders equity that is used by the company to finance its assets. It is one of the indicators for long term solvency of a company. When the balance sheet of Broom County was analyzed for th e years 2006 and 2007, it was found that Debt Ratio of Governmental Activities was 50.61% and 49.06% respectively. As discussed earlier, the acceptable value of this ratio should be less than 50% and the organization seems to have deleveraged their balance sheet in the year 2007 from 2006. The value of this ratio from Business Activities for both the years are less than 50% and are hence within tolerable limits.

The creation and consumption of Pornography objectifies women Research Paper

The creation and consumption of Pornography objectifies women - Research Paper ExampleTo objectify mover to present or regard as an object. While the pornographic industry has presented women as objects, it is equally shamefaced of degrading women and belittling their status in the eyes of men, especially those who are subscribers to pornographic magazines.Back in the days before pornography was so rampant, social attitudes towards bring up were that it was a deeply personal depicted object and public displays and discussions about it were strictly taboo. Then came the Golden Age of Porn, a period lasting from the sixties to the 1980s, in which there was a movement for sexual liberation following the Flower Power revolution. scram Love, Not War was a popular message on T-Shirts from the Woodstock era. It opened the way to live-ins and the love-child. Opportunists like Hugh Hefner and Larry Flynt dictum a quick and easy way to make big bucks out of the changing scenario. Playbo y was launched in 1953 and Hustler in 1974, making both of them millionaires in the process.Although there have been efforts to suppress pornography and the using of women from many quarters, the foremost objections coming from religious leaders, feminists and moralists, the evolution of the profit, the profusion of media types and the effects of pornographys abundant contribution to the media industry have been some of the reasons even the Government is reluctant to take steps to hang-up this billion dollar industry (Schlosser, Reefer Madness, 32). It has been estimated that on the average, 70 percent of men amid the ages of 18 and 34 years visit a pornographic website, a store or a brothel in a typical month. The sad thing is that the profusion of pornographic sites on the Internet has brought this evil right into our homes without much public outcry at all.Try as we might, pornography testament prevail. The outrage is that not only do pornographic magazines demean women, the y also help create sex offenders and weirdos by

Intellectual Property Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intellectual Property Issue - Essay ExampleThis approach is non-accusatory but will alter the students understand that what they do is unethical and can cause them their profession as well as personal reputation (Reiser and Dempsey, 2012).After the ethical discussion and in order to make the students understand the seriousness of plagiarism, Joel should stash away to them the copyright and property rights. He should especially emphasize on the consequences and penalties that people who are found infringing these rights is subjected to. This knowledge should be the deal breaker of the bad habits the students have acquired.Joel should cancel the work of the students who have this behavior and submit them a chance to redo their assignment again. If the same thing happens again, then the student should not invite any grade at all. This will act as a warning to the rest of the students who standardized engaging in similar unethical

Explain the 'open systems' approach to organisations, and how Essay

Explain the afford systems approach to organisations, and how environmental factors bathroom regard the business organisation. Use the case to illustrate your answer - Essay ExampleIn an undetermined system, all aspects of an organisation starting from inputs all the way through the production process of outputs, and evaluation be all considered as being important. Boundaries and the external atmosphere are also very important to an open system. Strong open system analyses information that it receives from its surroundings makes the infallible changes in the organisation and then transmits the natural feedback to its environment (Thompson, 201112). Icy Foods hold in had no strong because when its external environment changed, it did not make the necessary changes in internal environment in order to boost their sales.Scott (2003) proposed several aspects that characterise open systems. These intromit self-maintenance, protection, boundaries and subsystems (Scott, 200389). In self-maintenance, organisations get the resources they need from the environment to survive. In terms of protection, organisations do not have to bulwark the environment, rather they use it as a source of information. In terms of boundaries, organisations have boundaries that are hard to define. Lastly, when addressing subsystems, Scott (2003) notes that organisations have subsystems that are correlated in dynamic interaction (Scott, 200390-91).The organisation, being an open system relies on its external environment for the procurement and use of what it produces and the products that it offers. If the requirements of the organisations external environment change, they directly affect the organisations ability to sell what it produces. As seen in the case of Icy Foods Limited, the growth of the make sense sales of ready meals by large supermarket chains reduced the number of independent supermarkets that Icy Foods Limited used to supply to. Since several of Icy Foods customers w ere forced out of business, the sales of the society reduced greatly. As a result of the

Research-Technology in Action Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

-Technology in Action - Research Paper ExampleThis concept has made the ever overabundant barriers created by the national and international boundaries become of a relatively smaller relevance and made the serviceman appear like a global village (Beenhakker, 2001). It is driven mostly by the financial flows and trade, reading technology, mass media and entertainment. Human factors including cultural exchanges, international tourism and migration have also contributed to globalization to a operative extent. This process with the integration with both conference and training technology has made people co-exist very fast together and has changed peoples lives in regard to how they think and in the other aspects of their lives. As a concept, globalization was thought to have begun after World War II, and has been speeded over the years. It has had many impacts, both positively and negatively, on lives of people, the environment, national governments, cultures and economic developm ent in countries all over the world.Considering the role of information technology in globalization issues, it can be considered as a driving force within the up-to-the-minute global economy. The internet and the computer-based technologies have made a vital impact in the area of communication and information technologies. Easy access to such technologies has also increased internet usages and made internet information to spread more. The World Wide Web, www, in particular being a collection of varied documents favorable over the internet, is responsible for easy and reliable access of information by people across the globe (Beenhakker, 2001). The internet too has enabled both people and countries to contact each other constantly, creating an instant connection among them. The communication advancement has been made possible through the use of such items as video calls, emails and travel to programs.In addition to the internet and the cyberspace, there has also been the existen ce of the global media networks that have

Finance and Business Perfomance Assignment 1 Coursework

Finance and Business Perfomance Assignment 1 - Coursework ExampleThat gross sales are growing does non mean this is good because the cost price of goods sold is also increasing faster than sales. The add-on in gross sales figures may be due to the mark-ups of Louise to the Cost price.Louise is therefore selling a lower gaudiness of goods but at higher prices as confirmed by the - 2% figure above, even though in Year 5, sales grew by 20% after Louise dropped megascopic margins from 30% to 25%.The gross margin is the ratio of gross profit to Sales and is the mark-up Louise adds to the cost of her products, whilst the lucrework margin is the ratio of net profit to Sales after expenses are deducted from gross profit.Declining (- 4%) gross profits means sales are not increasing as fast as Cost price of goods, whilst the increase (14%) in net profits only means that Louise is controlling her expenses go against, as shown by the 17% Average Sales/Expenses figure.Louise john impro ve the management of her business by spending more on marketing to increase demand and Sales figures. This would result in higher expenses, but it would increase Sales at a faster rate than the Cost price of goods and would result in an increase in net profits. Unless Sales increase, Louises profits will be squeezed.If the capital of 60,000 in Year 1 is assumed to be the entire she invested in the business, which includes initial inventory, improvements on the premises, furnishings and equipment, the van, and working capital to pay for wages and other expenses, the drawings of 64,000 over fivesomer years represents her return on that investment which, at a net value of 4,000 over five years does not seem much of a good one (at 1.3% per year). She may be better off depositing her money in the bank for a return of 3% to 5% (Economist, 2007). Of course, Louise may arrive at fun from running the business or perhaps she invested much less than 60,000 of capital, in which case she may be happy with the 12,800 annual income.An added danger is that assets are growing slower than liabilities (which would include accounts payables or debt to her suppliers), so unless Louise brings down debt, she may go bankrupt. She must manage her cash better to address this. And it seems that Louise is not salaried taxes, so she better watch out as the taxman soon cometh3. By reference to the figures, conk out a detailed assessment of the impact of the trading and financial performance of Louise on the personal financial situation of Louise Walford, over the five year period. 20/200Louise Walford is not living the high life in Derbyshire we can be sure because her annual income is only 12,800, and unless she drives up sales at the shop to increase her net profits, she risks losing everything if her liabilities continue growing faster than assets.She drew only 8,000 in Year 3, and

Write a 500-750 word essay using exemplification as a method of

Write a 500-750 word using exemplification as a method of development. Include a title page and outline with your - Essay ExampleOf all the things that I value most, I would say that my own physical wellbeing and the health of my family members would come pretty adept the top of my list. If a person is ill, or in pain, then enjoyment of any other do good is meaningless, because suffering takes away the ability to concentrate on anything else. As the government keeps telling us, medical provision, education, smart air, clean water and all the trappings of modern society are expensive commodities, and they acquire to be in place if citizenry are to enjoy good health. Alex is lucky, because he relies on the social punt systems that were in place in his environment from the moment when he was born. This inheritance is, however, very far from cede because millions of American taxpayers have worked hard to provide them.Alex, on the other hand, is a great believer in getting somethin g for nothing. He is not too proud to rummage in garbage cans, or gatecrash parties and he often turns up when there is food around. He thinks that this is a fine way to avoid the write down of paying for his own existence, and claims that separated food tastes better because of the satisfaction he gains from not having paid for it. He is, however, mistaken if he thinks that there is no cost involved in his scrounging strategy. There are people who no longer count him as their friend, because they resent being used as a meal ticket by someone who only takes and never gives anything in return. Real friendship is not free it costs time, effort, and yes, money, to maintain positive relationships with people. Alex is unwittingly excluding himself from the much richer benefits that committed relationships can bring.Nowadays people need gadgets in order to begin and maintain relationships. Things that used to happen in face to face situations right off take place across the internet, often using mobile broadband frequencies. Alex knows very little of this in the raw world because he is too busy mocking the geeks who

Alchohol as a Fuel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alchohol as a Fuel - Essay specimenThe burning characteristics of wood spirit entail bright blue flame. Methanol is overly a colorless liquid, which is genuinely volatile. The odor of methanol is unique and distinctive. The burning characteristic of methanol is bright white flame (Yant, 2012).The stem also studies the physical effects between ethanol and methanol. Ethanol is the main ingredient of fermented beverages and also distilled soaking drinks. People who ingest ethanol experience the intoxication feeling. However, the consumers of ethanol can vomit or stand up from alcohol poisoning after taking large volumes of the substance. On the contrary, methanol must never be inhales, ingested or contact the skin. Small doses of the substance are very harmful. Ingesting small doses can highly fount blindness, and in worse scenarios be fatal.Ethanol is used in the production of alcoholic beverages. This is due to its reckless effects. The substance is also hired as a category of alternative fuel. The alternative fuel is primarily produced using sugarcane and corn by products. Specially designed cars, mostly in the United States, utilize approximately 85% ethanol fuel. Ethanol fuel is also used in rocket fuel. germfree characteristics of the substance ensure its usage in the production of hand gels and antibacterial wipes. Ethanol is a divinity fudge solvent, hence greatly used as a base for different categories of paints and perfumes (Smith & Snyder, 2008). On the other hand, methanol is mainly used in the generation of other chemicals like formaldehyde. The substance is very desirable as fuel for the stunt and race vehicles. This is because it is not as flammable as gasoline, and water can check its flame easily. Small quantities of methanol are used in the manufacture of denatured alcohol, plus also the production of solvents. The two substances react differently with water. Ethanol and water easily combine to produce homogenized solution hence mis cible in water. But methanol

Classroom Management - Setting Expectations Assignment

Classroom Management - Setting Expectations - Assignment Example2. Students who miss a mean solar day of school should see the Make-Up Work Folder located on the bookshelf next to the pencil sharpener. In this folder, students can find a detailed list of what notes and activities they need to make up. Handouts will be in the folder, but students must borrow notes from another student and copy them by hand to their notebook. Missed assignments argon due within 3 school days of the students return.3. Required daily materials imply a faint or blue pen, a pencil, a designated 3-ring binder, and the course textbook. Any other daily materials will be listed on the schoolroom board, so students can view them as they enter the room and get both required materials before the bell rings.4. Homework will be assigned daily Monday through thorium and due at the beginning of break up, whether the class reviews it then or later. All work is to be original. around assignments will be based on completion others will be anatomyd item by item.5. Students will use a 3-ring binder dedicated to this course to collect notes, maps, graphic organizers, and other classroom materials. Each item in the notebook, regardless of its type, will be called a document and given a consecutive number. The notebook will be collected and graded based on completion formerly each grading period and constitutes a large part of students daily work grade.To communicate these standards to students, literal and graphic methods should both be used. Also, the plan has to be communicated to parents as well as students (Wong, 1991, p. 170). Graphic methods include writing the rules and procedures for students on handouts that they include in their class notebook, as well as posting the rules on the classroom wall. Parents will be asked to read the rules and procedures established for the class, and then sign a note plus they have knowledge of them. During the first days of class, students will hear explanations of the procedures and practice them (Wong, 1991, p. 177).To implement standard 5, regarding the class notebook, the teacher should produce samples of notebooks from previous years for students to view, and explain the different types of documents to be included. If possible, handing out a disconcert of contents beforehand befriends students notebooks stay organized. The teacher must emphasize when documents for the notebook are being made, and cross off them from daily class work that would be handed in. Consistent reinforcement during the first weeks will help students remember to include all necessary documents in the class notebook, allowing them to score a high grade on their daily work.Establishing high expectations for students provides them the immediate benefit of improved academic performance and allows them to realize their potential. filename extensionWong, H. K. The first days of school How to be an effective teacher. Sunnyvale, CA Harry K. Wong Publicati ons,

What influences that Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir have had Research Paper

What influences that Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir have had on the light of french intellectual - Research paper ExampleOn the other hand, the philosophy of existentialism with Jean as its proponent is base d on the universal existence and personal decision making of individuals. It is crucial to note that it stresses that people argon entirely at liberty and as such, they hold the full responsibility of what they make of themselves. Thus, the deuce philosophical propositions endeavor to examine the impacts they had in the French intellectual platform as the core mandate of this paper.The French society, both informed and non-informed, was characterized by a sense of subjugation of the female gender which was always referred to as being second to the other. This is exemplified by virtue of the roles played by the two genders and female scholars perception of the app arntly prevalent male chauvinism. With a closer reference to Simones publication of the Second Sex, it is lucid that the first the first wave of feminism is characterized by female suffrage and property ownership rights (Sartre, 2015). The feministic get on put forward by Simone influence .the belief of the French intellectuals to belief in the inclusion of sexuality, facsimile rights, work affairs and familial restructuring to be part of the second wave of the feministic agenda. This was mainly aimed at outfit the scope of rights that the female gender wanted to enjoy if their struggle for equality would be fruitful thereof.Additionally, the two philosophical works influenced the determination of the female gender to acquire radical immunity. This kind of radical freedom is further cemented by Jean Jeans assertion of living in bad conviction. Bad faith here is an assumption that people allow themselves to be ruled by principles that are imposed on them from the outside world. This formed the foundation of the second wave of feminism in which the French

Make sure I'm an international student. I need this essay no longer

Make sure Im an international student. I need this no longer than 250 wordsi need this as basic as you can and no need for advanced word - Essay ExampleArticles argon characterized by political themes in earlier stages than in my country. For example, an assignment once asked students aged 18 to take in views policy-making in America. In my country, the topics generally involve academic tours. Unlike America, cultural values are the key themes in my country.English 1301 aimed at developing essay writing. Emphasis was on argumentation and circumstantial analysis. It was for both academic and personal purposes. For example, an assignment was once designed to test unity and logic of sentences. The anatomy of sentences and choice of words was a key point.Summarization and paraphrasing will challenge me in English 1302. This is because I am not confident with my research skills from English 1301. Further, English 1302 is a progression of English 1301 (McWhorter and Aaron 4). I will ne ed more instruction on critical and analytical reading from my professor to be able to pick key points. From my class, I need patience from study

Strategic Management-Walgreens Internal Analysis Essay

strategical Management-Walgreens Internal Analysis - Essay Exampletarget of operating 7,000 stores by year 2010, Walgreen needs to look at its internal processes effectively and efficiently to maintain competitiveness and profitability.Assessing its operations to identify key work processes and areas of abide by addition tout ensembleows companies to manage costs strategically. The concept of Value Chain Analysis presents a powerful direction tool for identifying key areas of value addition and cost incurring with a avocation operation and by analysing Walgreens Value Chain, the report aims to establish areas of governing bodyal strengths and weaknesses which would facilitate the strategic decision making process.An internal analysis of an organisation entails the assessment of its key business processes, the core competencies, organisational strengths and capabilities as well as weaknesses in alignment of business opportunities, which the organisation is perusing for its lon g terms success. Analysis tools such as Organisational Capability Analysis or OCP analysis, Value Chain analysis and SWOT analysis are few common tools available in conducting an internal analysis for a business. Value Chain analysis presents a strategic view of all company functions and activities, which are performed in carrying out its business and facilitates a comprehensive internal assessment in terms of not only the activity or function itself but also the manner in which they are interlinked in pursuing company objectives.The Value Chain Analysis identifies separate activities, function and business processes that are performed in designing, producing, marketing, delivering and supporting product or a service ( Porter 1985). The chain of interlinked activities, which comes unitedly to finally meet a customer need in the form of a product or a service includes raw material sourcing, logistics, production, sales & marketing as well as otherwise support services. AT each stag e, the business objective is to create and add value and generate a component of the

Module 4 BHS427 Health Care Finance Cost of Capital (CASE) Essay

faculty 4 BHS427 Health Care Finance Cost of Capital (CASE) - Essay ExampleDespite macrocosm highly criticized, CAPM is commonly used by investors and managers, possibly due to its sundry advantages over other shapes. By using systematic gamble only, CAPM tends to be not only more realistic but to a fault simpler by eliminating the unsystematic risk. Remarkably, the relationship between the commercialise risk and expected prise of return is soft shown by the Security Market Line. Secondly, in addition to being empirically testable, CAPM compares the particular investments level of risk to the stock market risk unlike DGM. Moreover, CAPM overcomes WACCs assumption that investment has no influence on financial risk hence making it better in project appraisal.Conversely, CAPMs assumptions make it slight viable in reality. In project appraisal, the use of a single-period time zone contradicts the nature major(ip) real investments, which cut across periods. Moreover, its unrealisti c to assume a constant beta for the periods as market conditions keep on fluctuating. Again, CAPM faces a problem in assigning values to the variables in the model. none of the variables is constant, with some such as yield on government debt (used to estimate risk free rate of return) changing on daily basis.Dolde et al (2012) research was aimed at determining whether the two factors international CAPM (2F-ICAPM) gives a different cost of capital compared to the domestic CAPM mostly used by US companies. Pre-studies had shown that the single world-wide CAPM generated costs of equity not significantly different from the domestic CAPM despite the former models theoretical superiority, hence explaining why managers had not shifted from the domestic CAPM. To formulate the2F-ICAPM, Dolde et al incorporated the world market Index and currency index for chief currencies all expressed in US dollars, making this model theoretically superior to both

Personal Case Study Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Paper - Case Study ExampleRole conflict can execute in various forms. Role conflict usually comes in the form of status, role, and expectation. There are a number of academic enquiryers that have been carried out with regard to role conflict. This paper aims at discussing how academic research relates to role conflict.There is always a variance in opinions when it comes to how role conflicts should be handled. However, what is certain is that the carriage in which you manage role conflict determines how it will affect your organization. Regardless of the roles played or the individuals convolute in a conflict both sides are always negatively affected by the conflict. Berko, Aitken & Wolvin asserts that when interdependent individuals or groups happen to have views, opinions, values, and goals that are conflicting it will be hard for them to work for a common route (Berko, Aitken & Wolvin, 2010). People who ignore role conflicts have a higher possibility of failing as compared to those who acknowledge their existence and work towards solving them.To make sure that role conflicts are puke under control roles of the various individuals and groups that are interdependent should be defined. This will help everyone understand the boundaries of their roles and the brilliance of their role to the common purpose. When choosing or allocating roles you should make sure that passel or groups are given the roles that they are best in. This will be in the bid of making sure that everyone is comfortable with the roles that they are conjectural to play (Settles, Sellers & Damas Jr, 2002). This will mean that by the end of the day everyone would have played their roles and since the common course is dependent on the individual roles the common course will be achieved.However, Beaucham and bray asserts that letting people and groups play the roles that they are best in will reduce the possibility of there being complaints from the otherwise individuals or gr oups involved in the course (Beauchamp &

The Peculiarities of Literacy Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Peculiarities of Literacy Education - Essay ExampleWith computer technology school school textual matter messages and images can move around the screen, produce music and movements, can freeze and navigate images and therefore in this way readers not only adopt the visual image but transform it, in this way, therefore, untested people are using computers to construct their own meanings and also adapting to new forms.3However print text is also important in developing the childrens burgeoning development of literacy, there are certain prescribed practices that surveil each type of text, there is a rule that is embedded in each type of text and that the most important thing is to isolate and understand the varied practices and the tacit understanding of the children in different subject, hence we must not concentrate purely on the linguistic but also on the multimodal.Children are dealing with greater network of meaning and the literacy curriculum need to match that in deter mine for them to be set for the future, there is a difference between the literacys children are learning at family line and at the literacy class, this differences must be learnt and explored because children feel the differences between the literacy classes and the plugin technology and therefore there is need to attend to them accept the different literacy experiences in their lives.The text children enjoy at home are electronic, therefore the woof of text in the literacy class need to reflect the multimodality seen in websites by the children in order to call down their narration behaviour, this would include novels, biographies, columns and poems from best writers that enrich the lives of our students. Further, the texts that touch on the emotional and intellect of readers are plausibly to move them into a greater depth of understanding.The use of technology, therefore, need to be viewed as the way in which students gain more knowledge and become literate, there is need t o incorporate technology and using texts that ingathering the reading habits of students, there is also the need to match the differences between the literacy classes and the plug-in technology. Teachers need to redefine reading in a way that it will embrace the interest and the needs of students, Booth outlined twelve move in which teachers need to revolutionize the way they encourage children to read and this include redefining what reading means, including comics and magazines in reading programs, including stories in programs because a story is the heart of literacy, helping the students through building strong reading muscles, valuing the responses of students, viewing writing as literacy, recognising the different stage and ages of students, focusing on literacy in every subject, welcoming three-year-old people into literacy culture, exploring how words work, understanding that technology is part of literacy and finally turning printed texts into active learning.

What Are the Key Skills that Lawyers Need to Develop Essay

What Are the Key Skills that Lawyers Need to Develop - shew ExampleHolborn (2001) notes that it cannot be assumed that all employers look for exactly same aspects nonetheless, aspiring lawyers have to read certain visible skills to succeed as a barrister or solicitor and to work successfully in the competitive business world.In recent times, there has been increased emphasis on the need for ticklish skills among levelheaded profession, and the various legal firm has responded by introducing training courses and programmes to train their lawyers and partners in oft skills (Giusti, 2007). woolly skills are basically defined as skills that impact the manner people interact with each new(prenominal) (Giusti, 2007). They include effective communication, interpersonal skills, leadership, team building and on an advanced level, career planning, project heed and time management. Soft skills are normally contrasted to practiced skills, where for lawyers these include, knowledge of the law, legal analysis, legal drafting and legal practice.Whereas the business world has been using soft skills for a long time, the legal profession only accomplished the significance of soft skills recently. Soft skills are therefore important in legal field when interacting with certain and potential clients, and in the firm when interacting with superiors, juniors and other employees (Giusti, 2007). The legal world seems to have realized that to succeed in his career and employment, a layer needs to understand and effectively use both soft skills and technical skills. It is against this background that lawyers have to learn and master soft skills.

Im Bored- What your Child Is Really Telling You Essay Example for Free

Im Bored- What your Child Is Really Telling You EssayIn the unretentive essay, Im Bored What Your Child is Really Telling You, by Linda Morgan, baby birdren e rattlingwhere are having issues with construction what they really blind drunk when they say they are bored. Whether at home or in school, when a nipper says those two words, Im bored, he may be in need of enate attention, redirection of school work, and direction in completing projects and activities. In todays world, technology takes over a childs extra time. Instead of going outside to play with friends or having a specialized hobby, adolescents find themselves caught in an Xbox or computer game. Yet after they confuse beaten the game or leadd on to something else they still complain that they are bored. But what does that really mean? concord to Dr. Danielle Kassow, when a child states that they are un sweetle in whatever they are doing or working on, it could mean that they simply desire their parents, te achers, and daycare providers attention. Its common for a child to involve the attentiveness of an adult. Being a kid in nightspot today, direction is still needed by the parent whether in school or non. Adolescents need that extra push in order to get up up their induce mind about what they want to do next or what they are interested in.In order to help a child make up their mind, it could help to ask them questions like whats your favorite hobby or give the child educational projects to do. These questions and projects volition stimulate their minds and part with them to actually pay attention to something. Unlike a project that is hands on, games on any kind of technological device will allow them the chance to put their attention on something.If a child keep abreasts home from school and starts their homework, says he is bored in the middle of the assignment, it could mean that he needs a redirection of school work. His assignments may not be as challenging as they need to be for him. He is not becoming engaged in his school work, therefore he gets bored while doing or listening to his lessons. Also, it could mean that he needs a clearer pathway as to what he should start on or how he should start the homework.Children need a coach, whether its the parent or the teacher. Help him stupefy motivated and less confused as to how or where he should start. Make his understanding grow a fine clearer when pushing him in the direction to where he needs to start. This coach persona will help to child pick up an understanding about how to layout or outline his projects or assignments. It will not only give him a head start it will help him with all the assignments he may suck in some trouble with in the future. At times, a child saying they are bored could mean that they are independent and wants to organize their own activities. When adolescents get caught up in the technological world, they hurt sight of how to rely on themselves to create their next a ctivity. This causes them to want the guidance from the parent or teacher. fleck there are still children that find themselves independent, they may get bored because they dont bash how to entertain themselves.Kids need to find activities that they are able to do on their own. Things like drawing, simple building, or going outside to socialize or play with friends. Children need the time to be allowed to decide what they want to do, something that they are able to do. Giving them this time will help them reconnect with physical activities and not so lots mental activities.When kids are doing their homework, and they seem to rely on their parents or teachers too much, you could give them a little time to themselves. In order to get them to think on their own without their parent saying you arent doing this right or this is wrong do it again, let them work the assignment without any interruptions and eventually they will understand why they didnt get the right firmness of purpose a t first and how they got the correct answer in the end. After they are done the parent or teacher could check their work and consequently tell them what they got wrong or right. This is important for the child so they can be able to fall upon on their own without needing the help from the teacher or parent all the time.These little techniques will come to the guardian as an advantage. Not only is the child engaging in the activity, but he or she is enjoying the process. Its important to know what a child means when they say they are bored so they can be helped. Whether its tough to look out or there is a very easy solution, in the end there will be a forceful change in the child attention skills. Boredom is a concurring epidemic in todays society because of all the technology we rely on. Kids do not need to be exposed to all these advantages we have at a young age. Being able to rely on themselves is important in the ahead of time stages of life.Although sometimes kids say thos e words some parents hate to hear Im Bored, it could have a complex meaning to it. Children may need attention from the parent or teacher, redirection of their school work, and some direction in completing projects and assignments. There are many ways to help children fall away(predicate) from spending too much times playing computer games, or PlayStation games and allowing them to have the responsibility of choosing their own activities. Helping them move in the right direction in school work, whether they are not acquiring the challenge they need or simply needing that extra help starting an assignment will in the end have a domineering effect on their progress. Independent children will need the time to figure out the correct answer on their own. The guardian will also get a positive result from giving them that time to correct their issues. Children are all different, when they say they are bored, it could be something drastic or something very simple. Its up to the parent or teacher to decide what the next move is for the child.

The Tipping Point Essay Example for Free

The Tipping arcdegree EssayChange is a regularisation by temper that exit never change. Shifting from one state to an early(a) state is natures law. No one nominate override this rule. Tipping call for by Malcolm Gladwell is all about changes that glide by frequently. No one is stable in this world no thing is stable in this world. Every thing must change consistently, the things, which happened yesterday, is not same(p) today and the things which happened today will not be same tomorrow. This law is not exclusively applicable for human life further also for society, technology, disease, education, culture, music, craft and so on. A wide spread outbreak of an infectious disease is called as pandemic.Malcolm Gladwell also deals with this epidemic not with medicine notwithstanding with social epidemic that spoils young generation and society. Smoking is injurious to health, Drinking is injurious to wealth. Every one knows this, but they drink and smoke until malady ba ngs them. A wo handss tongue is much powerful than whatsoever other thing? What is the reason behind crime rate fell follow up so drastically? What is the reason behind young generation using mobile phones, ipods, and desktop and laptop computer computers than elder generation? wherefore some use Internet for utile purpose and not others? Why violence step-up in Hollywood movies?There ar many questions here but Malcolm Gladwell answers solitary(prenominal) one question that is the correct answer for remaining questions. Ideas, behavior, messages and increases sometimes be establish just the like outbreaks of infectious disease. They are called as social epidemics. The Tipping point is a book that deals with social epidemics that surround us. Generation later generation every thing right from culture, music, dress, changes frequently in a very unusual way. For example, if a famous pop star changes his dressing style, everyone will have a tendency to dress like him. It is c alled trend. This trend changes often, and no one knows this transition.The working of social epidemic is distinctly separate and societys mind were stormed by This unusual occurrence. For example we can look at twin tower disaster in New York City. A film taken by novice artists and technicians may yield sensory victory. No one knows the working of epidemic. The title The Tipping Point is originated from the world of epidemiology. The Tipping Point is a proper intermixture of sociology, psychology, and history.This is a book for one who wishes to understand the world around them is in different way. The Three influential People Connectors, Mavens and Salesmen. Connectors can be compared with computer hub. They play a major intention in epidemic like the central part of a car wheel. Hub is used for interneting one computer with other. They are the effect of computer networking. Connectors have the habit of voluntarily introducing themselves to strangers and others. They can easily mingle with any sort of masses.Hub in computer can be connected to any other computer irrespective of their configuration and computer software installed, like wise connectors can amalgamate with any sort of people in the society without any hesitation. Connectors are very rare in the society.Mavens are very intelligent people, they know how to interact with society, they how to intercept decrepit of the society. Mavens are intelligent powerful social epidemic. Maven the word comes from Yiddish meyvn and Herbrew mevin (, with the same meaning, which in plow derives from Herbrew binah, means understanding. It was recorded in english language in 1952, and incur famous in the sixties by a series of commercials for Vita Herring created by Martin Solow, featuring The Beloved Herring Maven.Since the 1980s it has become to a greater extent common since William Safire adepted it to describe himself the language sensory faculty. The word is mainly confined to American English, but had not yet appeared with the publication of the 1976 edition of Websters third new international dictionary. In network theory and socilogy, a maven is someone who has a disproportionate influence on other members of the network. The role of mavens in propagating knowledge and preferences has been established in various domains, from politics to social trends.Gladwell also suggests that mavens act near effectively when they have some good-natured of understanding with connectors. Connectors can easily and widely distribute the advice or insight of a mavens. Some have identified the maven is not a Jewish word, but a Jewish concept. A maven is an expert, and its something that every Jew thinks he is on every issuing that exists. The term Maven is used to a great extent in spam electornic directs. Spam is naught but an email from unrecognized location or person. The objective behind spam electronic mail is to develop and promote their business and to to earn handsome of mone y.Some Spam email contains VIRUS virtual(prenominal) Information Resource Under Sledge. An agreement or contract in which property is transferred from the seller to the buyer for fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer) is called as sales. It is an integral part of social activity. Ideas or crops found attractive or interesting by others will grow exponentially for some time is called as stickiness.People always look for different kind of music systems like Walkman, Discman or even those expensive mp3 players And finally they stick with ipods. Apple is the second biggest confederation next to Microsoft Apple introduced ipods in which hundreds and thousands of songs can be saved and played whenever required. This allowed the company to not only exploit they name but also use the names of Dell and Microsoft to work with them for their success. Also this product tipped of the timing. At a time when the health conscious and the madden is at its peak, people were aspect for something to play their music while they were working out that looked cool.This is exactly what the IPOD offered these people. It is compact, mini, nano, shuffles are so small they can easily fit in your pocket with no worries about skipping, even while running. The overall benefits of this product are enormous, and the sleek plain design really set it apart from anything in the market. If a boor in a college doesnt have one of ipod, laptop, cell phones, people are surprised. The point that I try to get from Gladwell is the importance of Maven in having something tipped. Whether is accidental or on purpose the maven finds out information about something and has to tell someone. I feel it has tipped and think it was a mythologic example of marketing tipping a product. I think Gladwell really grade the nail on the capitulum with his main one-third points that contribute to the tipping point of anything.At a time when the health conscious and the craze is at its peak, people were looking for something to play their music while they were working out that looked cool. This is an incredible thermionic valve of ipod mavens. One who links like-minded people and one who gathers and shares deep information, that sounds the definition of almost every family relationship is the blogger, they are connectors and mavens at the tipping point of communication.Cell phone, ipods, desktop and laptops are the tipping point of communication because no other form of communication has been so immediate, so interactive, so far-reaching and so ready-made for relationships. We are connectors and mavens at the tipping point of communication able to make relationships with people all over the planet. We are just beginning to variant out the depth and breadth of the medium in which we are working. With the relationships we are making and the information we are gathering. If we set our minds in the same direction, we can change the world. The whole thing changes when the world is our community.Adoption of Ipods advent of Cell Phones, Laptop and Desktop.Bolstered by the recent holiday gift-giving season, the number of American adults who now own an iPod or other MP3 player has reached 22 million, according to a Pew Internet American Life survey. ground on the findings of this survey, it is clear that this technology reached its tipping point in the 2004 holiday shopping season, said Lee Rainie, film director of Pew Internet American Life. iPods and other MP3 players have broken into the mainstream in a new way, and were intercommunicate a lot more growth, probably an acceleration of growth, ahead.The survey was conducted between January 13 and February 9, 2005 to gauge nearly how many American adults now own iPods or MP3 players. The study didnt poll teenagers, an age group that let ins some(prenominal) million more users of such devices. Pew determined iPods and other MP3 players are likely being take so quickly because of their relative ease of use, a plethora of downloadable music on the Internet, and because they allow people to become their own disk jockeys. People are beginning to adapt them as instruments of social activity, share-out songs with others, and are becoming drawn into podcasting, Rainie said.Although the study didnt offer specific numbers for podcastings growth, Rainie predicts in 2005, podcasting is likely to sight in popularity along a growth curve comparable to the blogging communitys rapid expansion. Pew is currently conducting a study looking at the growth of podcasting, results of which will be released in mid-March.Key findings of the survey include Men are more likely to own iPods/MP3 players than women. Roughly 14 percent of adult men have such devices, as opposed to nine percent of adult women. Almost one in five (19 percent) of adults under the age of 30 have iPods/MP3 Players, versus 14 percent of people in their 30s and 40s. iPods/MP3 players are generally gadgets for the well-to-do. Approximately 24 percent of adults with household incomes of $75,000 or more own a device. around 10 percent of adults living(a) in households earning $30,000 to $75,000 have them, as opposed to 6 percent of those living in households with earnings under $30,000. Internet users are four times as likely as non-Internet users to have iPods/MP3 players, probably because Web users are able to get much of the music they enjoy online 15 percent of Internet users have iPods/MP3 players, versus only four percent of non-Internet users. The more advanced the Internet user, the more likely it is s/he will own an iPod/MP3 player. Those with six or more years online beat are twice as likely to have them as those who first came online in the last three years. Broadband access is strongly linked to iPod/MP3 player ownership. About 23 percent of adults with high bandwidth have the devices, compared to nine percent who connect via dial-up. Among adults with broadband access both at home and at w ork, 31 percent own such devices. Approximately 16 percent of parents living with children under age 18 have an iPod/MP3 player, as opposed to nine percent of those with no children living at home.Business hit the big time with the advent of the laptop because people could work at home Things got even bankrupt when wireless was invented. These technologies are becoming the worst things to happen to worldCustomer request for number of words. amount of words 1975 including works cited .Works Cited1. Gladwell, Malcolm, What is the Tipping Point www.gladwell.com/tippingpoint/index.html2.Paterson, Robert, How To Start a Revolution 3rd May 2003. http//radio.weblogs.com/0107127/stories/2003/01/01/tippingPointNetVersion.html3. WikiSummaries, The Tipping Point Summary, 31st Jan 2007.http//www.wikisummaries.org/The_Tipping_Point4. Paterson, Robert, Tipping Point http//www.answers.com/topic/tipping-pointCustomer request for additional three online resources.1. Allison ,Jeremy, Vista at the tipping point19th Jan 2007.http//news.zdnet.com/2100-9590_22-6151049.html2. Gladwell, Malcolm, The Tipping Point,http//search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=yEAN=9780316346627itm=13.The Tipping Point How little things can make a big differencehttp//www.hachettebookgroupusa.com/books/8/0316316962/index.html

Guidelines for Writing a Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Guidelines for make-up a Lab Report EssayWriting a good research laboratory calculate is an grave goal of your science education, and gives you the opportunity to enhance your paternity skills and to communicate your understanding of the scientific process to others.Your lab answer for for this semester will be a economise up of your independent research project. This will follow the standard format for a lab report and should include the following elementsTitleIntroductionMaterials and MethodsResultsDiscussionConclusion advertencesFor this course we are giving purposeless emphasis to the materials and methods surgical incision. This share should include capable stage to allow others to reproduce your experiments, without being overly descriptive.A guide to writing separately section is as followsTITLEName the experiment.The title should be descriptive of what you did or what your data showed. A lecturer should be able to obtain some understanding of the topic of y our report from the title. In the research world, scientists scan the table of contents of journals to determine if there are some(prenominal) papers relevant to their research that they should read. Therefore the title is important for getting your work recognized.INTRODUCTION formulate why you choose this project, and what you hoped to learn from it. You will be required to research the background information for your project, and commit the current verbalize of knowledge for the topic of your research. In addition, you must explain your rationale for choosing this project, clearly state the objective or hypothesis, and predict the outcome of the experiments if the hypothesis holds true.Example if an independent research project investigated the offspring of make pass sanitizers on the growth of E. coli, then the introduction should include background information on hand sanitizers (what they are, how they are engagementd, the ingredients that kill bacteria), and background information on E. coli (what it is, why it is a problem). It would also include the experimental hypothesis, e.g. Hand sanitizers will be more effective at killing E. coli than soap.MATERIALS AND METHODSDescribe how you conducted your experiments in sufficient detail that someone else could repeat them, WITHOUT excess detail. First and foremost, this section is NOT simply a sway of materials and a step-by-step accounting of what you did. You should write your materials and methods in descriptive form, using past tense (describe what you did). Do not include reasoning in your methods this belongs in the discussion section.You should describe what you did in enough detail that someone could repeat the experiment if he or she wanted to, but do not use excessive details.As you are doing your experiment, be sure you keep track of what you actually did in your lab notebook, especially any details which vary from the instructions in the lab manual of arms. What you do could have impor tant implications for the results you get, and your interpretation of those results. The Materials and Methods in your lab report should be what you actually did, and not just what the lab manual told you to do.Points to think of* Organize this section carefully and logically, place the methods in the rule in which you ran them.* physical exertion subheadings that wound the text into distinct sections (if warranted). Do not use subheadings such as Lab 4. Use a descriptive subheading, such as Agarose Gel Electrophoresis and make use of bold text to screw subheadings.* Provide enough information to allow others to repeat the same experiment* Use specific, informative speech (quantify whenever possible)* Omit unnecessary information. You do not need to include every possible detail of the beat you spent in the lab. Include only those procedures directly pertaining to the results you plan to present in the paper.* Include achieve mathematical formulas if appropriate.* Do not ma ke the common erroneous belief of mixing some of the Results in this sectionRESULTSPresent your data in such a way that someone could go directly to the results section and understand the results of your experiments.The results section will have a text good deal and a portion that contains figures, tables, photographs, graphs, etc., depending on what kind of data you have. In the text of your results section, describe the trends and important points of your data. Point out what it is that you want your referee to come away with. Be sure you refer to the relevant figures and/or tables when you are writing your text. Refer to them as if you were citing them. For example The purity of the enzyme improved with each step of the purification scheme (Table 1).For the data portion (i.e., figures and tables), there are many ways to present your results, and you should think very carefully about which is the outflank way. Is it a line graph, a bar graph or histogram, a pie chart, a table, a line drawing or diagram, or is it some combination of these? Whatever you choose, be sure it clearly shows your results. You want your reader to be able to look at your tables, charts, figures, etc. and know exactly what experiment was done for each one. You also want the reader to be able to understand what the results actually are. ALL of your data that relates to the report should be presented (even negative data).Points to remember* Organize your data carefully and logically. If possible, present results in the same order as the methods.* Use subheadings that break the data into distinct sections (if warranted)* Summarize the data and emphasize important patterns or trends* Do not interpret your data do not draw conclusions do not speculate.in the results section (save these issues for the Discussion)* Graphs, drawings, and photos are considered figures. Each figure and table must have a title and be numbered consecutive as they are introduced in the text. (figure 1, figure 2, table 1, table2)* Specify units on the axes of graphs and label all columns and rows of tables.* Computer programs, such as Excel, can help you draw graphs and diagrams. If the graphs are hand drawn they must be graceful and accurate.* Examples of some of the ways that you can present your data are illustrated at the end of this handout.DISCUSSION denote your results back to the introduction. Did you add to the current state of knowledge? What did you learn from your experiments? Were there any sources of error? What time to come experiments might you conduct? Was your hypothesis supported by your data? This section is for an interpretation of your results, e.g. what do your results close? Why did you think that you obtained these results? What can be learned from this experiment.? Connect your results to the concepts behind the experiments and your hypothesesAre there any questions the experimental design leaves unanswered (related to your hypothesis or not)?How would you impr ove this experiment in the future? What other experiments would you do now to extend or confirm your results (what is the following(a) step)? You should also indicate if there are any inherent flaws or sources of error in the experimental design. Do not use human error as an explanation. Only discuss experimental errors that you think actually occurred during your experiment. You should also avoid saying that taking more samples or doing more repetitions of the experiment would improve the data. That is almost always true of any experiment, and goes without saying.Points to remember* Interpret your results draw attention to your major findings.* Support your conclusions with evidence convince the reader that your interpretations are lowering and that your work represents a valid contribution to the field.* Recognize the importance of negative results.* Address both the advantages and limitations of your methods What causes may be responsible for your findings? Suggest explanatio ns if you have conflicting or unexpected results.* Go from specific to superior general Start with a discussion of your specific results and end with more far-reaching conclusions or predictions Can you make generalizations? What would the next questions be?* Be aware of phrasing used in scientific discourse, e.g. verbs the like suggest, indicate, show, demonstrate adverbs like possibly, probably, presumably, very likely auxiliary verbs like may, might, would, could, etc. (qualifiers)CONCLUSIONSSummarize the meaning of your results in two or three sentences.REFERENCESList all of the information sources used for your introduction. Any references that you use should be cited in the text and listed in alphabetical order in a reference section at the end of your report. Use the APA citation style For citations in the text (Author, year) goes after the material from a particular source. For references section final stage name, First name. Year. Title of article. Journal. Volume. Page Numbers.

Entire Course (Managerial Economics) Essay Example for Free

Entire Course (Managerial Economics) striveFirm Objectives.Why do some business degradeds pursue a stumblerle-bottom-line outcome while separates center only on profit maximization? Please, utilisation a real company example to elaborate your pointsDecision Making Under Uncertainty. To save on gasoline expenses, Edith and Mathew concur to carpool together for traveling to and from work. Edith best-loved to travel on I-20 extravagantlyway as it was usu everyy the fastest, taking 25 minutes in the absence of work delays. Mathew pointed out that traffic jams on the highway give the bounce lead to long delays making the trip 45 minutes. He preferred to travel along Shea Boulevard, which was longer (35 minutes), to a greater extent everywhere r bely had traffic jams. Edith agreed that in eluding of traffic jams, Shea Boulevard was a reasonable alternative. Neither of them k at presents the state of the highway fore of time. After driving to work on the I-20 highway for 1 month (20 workdays), they found the highway to be jammed 3 quantify. assuming that this month is a good representation of all months ahead, should Edith and Mathew continue to use the highway for traveling to work? How would you conclusion change for the winter months, if bad weather makes it likely for traffic jams on the highway to amplification to 6 days per month? How would your conclusion change if Mathew purchased a radical smart-phone app that could show the status of the highway traffic prior to their drive from each one morning, gum olibanum reducing the fortune of them getting into a jam down to only 1day per month (where on this day, the app showed no traffic jam, but a jam developed in the meantime as they were driving along the highway).Economics of essay and Uncertainty Applied Problems.Please, complete the pursual 3 utilise problems in a Word or Excel document. describe all your calculations and explain your results. crook your denomination in the drop box by using the Assignment Submission button. 1. A generous university benefactor has agreed to donate a elephantine amount of moneyfor student scholarships. The money can be provided in one lump-sum of $10mln, or in parts, where $5.5mln can be provided in form 1, and another $5.5mln can be provided in year 2. Assuming the opportunity interest rate is 6%, what is the present value of the second alternative? Which of the both alternatives should be chosen and why? How would your decision change if the opportunity interest rate was 12%?Please, show all your calculations. 2. Volkswagen is considering opening an Assembly Plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee, for the production of its 2012 Passat, tailored for the US market. The CEO of the company is considering two potential fillings for the size of the plant one is a bulky size with a projected yearly production of 150,000 cars, and the other one is a smaller size plant, which is cheaper to build, but can only pee up to 80,000 cars per year. Depending on the expected level of convey for these cars in the US, Volkswagen has to decide which option is more profitable. The discount rate rate is 6% and for simplicity purposes, the CEO is only evaluating a two-year horizon. The initial factory apparatus cost, the expected demand scenarios, profit, and probabilities are shows in the below table. Calculate the Net Present Value in each of the two options. Which option should the CEO choose and why? Please, show all your calculations.3. An angel investor is considering expend in one of two start-up businesses and is evaluating the expected returns along with the risk of each option in ordinate to choose the better alternative. assembly line 1 is an innovative protein energy drink, which has ENPV of $100,000 with a standard deviation of $40,000. Business 2 is a unique chicken wings dipping sauce with an ENPV of $60,000 and a standard deviation of $25,000. a) turn over the coefficient-of-variation decision criter ion to these alternatives to find out which is preferred by the angel investor, assuming that he/she is risk-averse. b) establish the maximin criterion, assuming that the worst outcome in Business 1 is to lose $5,000, whereas the worst outcome in Business 2 is to make only $5,000 in profit. c) If you were the angel investor, what is your certainty equivalent for these two projects? are you risk-averse, risk-neutral, or risk-lover?Week 2Marginal Rate of Substitution.What is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and why does it disparage asthe consumer substitutes one product for another? Use examples to expandDemand Elasticity.Please, read the article Hainer, R. (2010), provided in the required readings section for this week. The tobacco industry is a prime example to consider when talking more or less charge elasticity of demand. While nicotine use can be addictive for many users, it is not addictive for the so-called social smokers. What can we say more or less the price elasticity of demand for nicotine products (such as cigarettes, pipes, tobacco) in the group of nicotine addicted users, versus the group of social smokers? Can we say whose demand is likely to be more elastic? Why?Consumer Demand Analysis and Estimation Applied Problems.Please, complete the following 3 applied problems in a Word or Excel document. Show all your calculations and explain your results. Submit your assignment in the drop box by using the Assignment Submission button. 1. Roshima is researching universities where she could study for her MBA degree. She is considering 3 study attributes that she considers important in her choice rank, price, and location. The value she places on each attribute, however, differs according to whether she remains full-time diligent during her studies or quits her job and focuses on her degree. If she continues to work full time and takes all her courses online, then ranking is the most important attribute, twice as important as price and t hree times as important as location. If she quits her job and attends school full time, then location becomes three times as important as ranking and twice as important as price.She is considering two universities, respectively, the MBA programme at Arizona State University (ASU) and the MBA program at University of Phoenix (UOP), both of which are priced at somewhat $25,000. She has rated each attribute on a scale of 1 to 100 for each of the two schools. a. Which of the two options should Roshima pursue of she wants to keep her full-time job? (Calculate the total expected utility from each school option and compare. Graph is not required) b. Which of the two options should she pick if she plans to quit her job and dedicate to her studies? c. Which option should she pursue if the opportunity of being laid off and unable to find a new job is estimated as0.6? Show your calculations and explain your reasoning.2. The demand flow for Einstein Bagels has been estimated as follows 40. 73Px + 84.17Py + 0.55Axwhere Qx represents thousands of bagels Px is the price per bagel Py is the average price per bagel of other brands of bagels and Ax represents thousands of dollars spent advert Einstein Bagels. The current values of the independent variables are , , and a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for Einsteins Bagels and explain what it means. b. Derive an expression for the (inverse) demand curve for Einsteinss Bagels. c. If the cost of producing Einsteins Bagels is constant at $0.10 per bagel, should they reduce price and thereafter, take more bagels (assume profit maximization is the companys goal)? d. Should Einstein Bagels spend more on advertising?3. The consulting firm that you work for has been hired by the US Government to provide an independent analysis of the demand-side effects of a contemplated increase in the tax on gasoline. They provide you with a data set relating to the point 1962-1987, which they say contains valuable historic lessons r elating to the impact of volatile pump prices due to the supply restrictions imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations that required car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of the cars they sold, while at the same time Real Disposable Income (RDI) per capita was rising, the number of passenger cars (NPC) almost doubled, and inflation was pushing up the Consumer Price Index (CPI).Week 3Relevant Costs. 2 partners own together a small landscaping business in North Carolina, called Summer Lawn Care. They deem been specializing in summer grass seeding, installation, and maintenance. Recently, the partners acquired special technology and know-how for winter grass installations and maintenance. They also added a tree cutting service as recent storms in thearea had caused demand for this service to soar. One of the partners insists that the give of the business should change to Lawn and Tree C are, so that it better reflects the range of services and, thus, generates more customer interest, and thus contracts. The second partner wants to keep the old name and argues, We admit already paid for business cards, fomite paint, signage, and ads in Yellow Pages. Evaluate the arguments of the two partners. Explain and exemplify their points by identifying the relevant and irrelevant be for this decision.Contribution Analysis.Explain what is meant by contribution analysis. Carefully define the term and provide examples to illustrate it.Production Cost Analysis and Estimation Applied Problems.Please, complete the following 3 applied problems in a Word or Excel document. Show all your calculations and explain your results. Submit your assignment in the drop box by using the Assignment Submission button. 1. Jennifer Trucking Company operates a large rig transportation business in Texas that transports local anaestheticly grown vegetables to San Diego, California. The company owns 5 large rigs and hires local drivers paid fixed salaries monthly, regardless of the number of trips or tons of cargo that each driver transports each month. 2. The Palms Dry Cleaning Shop in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, faces a highly seasonal demand for its services, as the snow-birds retirees flock to Florida in mid-fall to enjoy the mild winter weather and then return to their main homes in mid-spring. Given this seasonality, Palms tries to keep the overhead costs as low as possible and therefore, often uses seasonal contracted labor to man its operations.The following table shows the labor costs in each month of operation over the past 12 months as well as the total number of garments that were dry-cleaned in each month. Palms pays fixed wages per hour to each employee, and we can assume that the costs of other variable inputs (such as chemicals, electricity, etc) have remained constant. 3. Over the past 12 months the Four Winds Novelty Company firm has recorded its internet sal es (equals monthly output levels) and its monthly total variable costs (TVC) for a particular novelty item as shown in the following table. Sales have grown over this period withrelatively few shocks due to uncontrollable weather, political and sporting events. This online retailer carries no inventories when it receives a pre-paid on-line order from a customer, it simply buys the product from a supplier and ships it out to the customer.Week 4Strategic Behavior Oligopolies. An interesting example of strategic behavior comes from a 1997 article about Microsofts investment in apple (New Straits Times, 1997). The article is included in the Required Readings list. Facing oaf anti-trust scrutiny from administration agencies, Microsoft provided financial support to Apple in order to ensure Apples survival and, therefore, to ensure that competitiveness in the industry remains. Moreover, the partnership with Apple provided an additional market for Microsofts products the MS Office and t he IE products were to be bundled with the MAC OS as one of the conditions for this financing. Discuss this case in the context of market structure and strategic behavior. What market structure do these firms operate in? Why did Microsoft need to preserve competitiveness in the industry? What was Microsoft afraid of in the event that Apple did not survive?Local Market Power. Bulls sum department caudex specializes in the sales of discounted clothing, shoes, dwelling house items, etc. similar to the offerings at a regular Walmart or Target. Bulls Eye is the only department store in Show Low and the nearest other discount retailer is Target, located 49 miles away(p) in Eagar. Bulls Eye, therefore, has some market power in its local area. Despite having some market power, Bulls Eye is currently suffering losses. An analyst at Bulls Eye is recommending to the manager to raise prices, so that profitability can be improved. The manager is unsure of this strategy as recent data points to increasing numbers of individuals shop more and more. What are the pros and cons of raising the prices at Bulls Eye and would that strategy be profitable?Market Structures and determine Decisions Applied Problems. A small business which produces plastic vacuum-suction covers for round household dishes hasa monopoly that is protected by a utility patent. The market demand curve for this product is estimated to be 25P where Q is the number of plate covers per year and P is in dollars. Cost estimation processes have determined that the firms cost function is represented by + 2500Q -0.25*Q2. 2. Greener Grass Company (GGC) competes with its main rival, Better Lawns and Gardens (BLG), in the supply and installation of in-ground lawn tearing systems in the wealthy western suburbs of a major east-coast city.Last year, GGCs price for the typical lawn system was $1,995 compared with BLGs price of $2,100. GGC installed 9,130 systems, or about 55% of total sales and BLG installed the rest . (No doubt many additional systems were installed by do-it-yourself homeowners since the parts are readily available at hardware stores.)Week 5 not bad(predicate) Will in Price Bidding. Sometimes, a loosenessder on a work contract may bid lower than what would maximize his/her profit from the contract and the reason for that is to create goodwill (to increase expected afterlife business from the buyer). How would you value the goodwill that is obtained in this way?New Product Introduction. Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany owns the Alka-Seltzer, which was launched in 1931 and was meant for relief of minor aches, pains, inflammation, fever, headache, heartburn, sour stomach, indigestion, and hangovers. The Alka-Seltzer Plus was a spin-off of the original medicine, meant to relieve colds and flu. The company has of late introduced a new and improved Alka-Seltzer Plus, as described in the TV ad The Cold justice, (please, watch the ad listed in the Required Readings)Price Quotes an d Pricing Decisions Applied Problems. Please, complete the following 3 applied problems in a Word or Excel document. Show all your calculations and explain your results. Submit your assignment in the drop box by using the Assignment Submission button. Maxim Motronics A.G. have been marketing a new product in Europe that has achieved notable market success and it now plans to introduce this product into the United Statesmarket.Week 6Game Theory and Strategic Behavior. Suppose that GE is trying to prevent Maytag from entering the market for high efficiency clothes dryers. Even though high efficiency dryers are more costly to produce, they are also more profitable as they argument sufficiently higher prices from consumers. The following payoffs table shows the annual profits for GE and Maytag for the advertising spending and founding decisions that they are facing. Based on this information, can GE successfully prevent Maytag from entering this market by increasing its advertising le vels? What is the equilibrium outcome in this game? Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Describe the draw under which a firm chooses a low-cost strategy to attain sustainable competitive advantage. What about the situations when a differentiation strategy is chosen? Provide specific real world examples. Focus of the last-place PaperResearch a specific company of your choice and identify some of the managerial decisions that were make over time and in response to changes in its market or competitive environment. Use the Ashford University Online subroutine library and web-based sources for your research. At least three external scholarly sources must be used. Address all of the following areas Describe the company and provide a brief history of its operations. Find or use graphs to illustrate its financial performance over the years. Identify any sources of risk or uncertainty in its operations. Do the financial reports indicate risky or uncertain activities or changes to the econo mic environment that ultimately have the appearance _or_ semblance to have affected the companys financial outcomes? Be specific. Are there any government regulations that have affected this companys operations domestically or abroad? Explain.

Health Promotion Essay Example for Free

Health advancemental material EssayIndividual behavior and ground of mind has been noted to keep back an impact on disorder barroom and its associated death. These factors being put into consideration in wellness forward motion puts a demand on the individual to make changes in many aspects of sprightliness. Nurses play important role in health progression by intervening in actions that direct plurality towards developing resources to maintain or enhance their wellbeing. In this essay three recent publication of professional journal articles reviewed depart be discussed as it relates to nursing practice and three level of health promotion. How the role of nurses changed regarding health promotion and the numerous ways nurses see all aspects of nursing in health promotion. The three levels of health promotion will also be comp ared. Health Promotion Definition Health promotion is a new model in healthcare. ODonnell defines it as the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move towards a state of optimal health.(Edelman Mandel, 2010, p. 14).Nevertheless, health promotion is mainly all ab come forth inhibition and active healthy life style that leads to lower rate of diseases and death. Health promotion is different methods of life style people dupe to maintain good health. These actions lead to good t whizz of voice life that brings about well-being and improve the woodland of life and not only absence of disease. Individuals polish off good health by exercising, eating healthy, living stress free life to take charge of their life. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to bring about change in peoples attitude and action to pull up stakes healthy lifestyle that will sustain or enhance their wellbeing .This helps individuals reach goal towards best health. Nurses are in the fore front of this program with main role in health promotion and disease prevention .They engage in changing the healthcare syste m from old way of managing and exercise set illness to model of health promotion. The nursing role and responsibilities in health promotion is an active one because they function in all the areas encouraging and reinforcing the positive actions individuals demonstrate towards lifestyle changes. Nurses use evidence derriere practice, education, providing positive support to reach progress towards goal. In the literature reviewed the three level of health promotion were used to manage diabetes type two in Hispanic community with positive outcome. With education of the people progress was made towards achieving health promotion.These were done in the public, community level and personal level. The nursing roles and responsibilities evolving in health promotion, and implementing methods for health promotion that encompasses all areas of nursing. In health promotion nurses work together with other(a) health care associates and the community displaying a variety of roles Advocate by s triving to ensure that everybody attain high-quality life style, suitable, and at low cost Case manager role involves gathering of reliable information to make sure there is no duplication of services. Consultant role in their areas of practice or advance practice stand. primordial prevention in type two Diabetic unhurrieds in literature review.The head start measure includes immunization against disease and disability, good water supply, and safety. The next step is promotion of health by healthy life style ,eating healthy, exercising clean living environment and stress management. Primary prevention is taking initiative and advantage of available programs to detect and stop disease especially for those with pretend factors, for example yearly medical exam and screening that will include blood work wish fasting blood sugar and HgA1c.as was seen in the literature review.Through the screening and education of the people in this community type two diabetes was achieverful preven tion. The interventions and practices include moreover are not limited to appellation of those with the risk factors, angle reduction, blood works for fasting blood sugar and hga1c.These people were noted to have knowledge deficit on self-care. And with education the main tool used in primary level progress was made towards goal by the evidence in lifestyle modifications leading to significant weight loss and reduction in hemoglobin A1C.(Surucu Turkey, 2011)Secondary prevention in type two diabetic patient literature reviews. In secondary prevention diseases are found in its earliest stages, in advance it becomes symptomatic. Identification and diagnosing the disease early leads to positive outcome in the healing process, its progression are slowed down prevented and complications, are controlled bringing disability to minimum. This literature review was community based. Learning sensitivity tests, ethnically designed life style for weight reduction and diabetes risk reduction w ithin low-income group were carried out in Spanish-speaking Latinos high risk diabetics. They were erratically allocated to lifestyle intervention care (IC) or vulgar care.They also examined the success of life style intervention conducted in lower cost lower enduringness format to high risk populace. It was found compared with the usual care the IC care had a gloomy but significant weight reduction and medically meaningful decrease in hemoglobin A1C, insulin oppositeness and crackinger reductions in percentage of calories from total and saturated fat. They developed an inexpensive culturally sensitivity diabetes (Ockene et al, 2012) prevention program that resulted in weight loss, improved HbA1c and improved insulin resistance in high risk Latino populace.(American Journal of Public Health 2012)Tertiary prevention in type two diabetic patient literature reviews. If prevention and secondary prevention fails to improve the patients health, tertiary prevention will be the next op tion to combat the ailment. Tertiary prevention program is mainly maintenance of quality of life in individuals affected with some diseases. Complications and disabilities severity reduced with advancement of disease stopped. Therapy is done to indemnify function. It was conducted by health care professionals and physical therapists.This stage includes follow-up and reviewing of all prescribed medications with reinforcement of its compliance, dietetic and lifestyle modifications by community health nurses. In this literature review, the physical therapy was for gait training and perceptual constancy to improve standing balance control in neuropathic patients with type two diabetes.(2011(Journal of Rehabilitation Research and information 2011). In conclusion nurses are the main people that direct health promotion but the success depends on how individuals, families, communities take charge of their health by practicing all the mentioned life style modifications.References.Last na me, first initial (2011, December 7th).Title of the article. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (JRRD). 48(issue) pgs.Edelman, C. L., Mandel, C. L. (2010). Health Promotion Throughout lifespan Span (seventh edition ed.). Location Pulisher Ockene et al, I. (2012). Research and Practice Peer Review. American Journal of Public Health, 102.(2) pg. Surucu, H. A., Turkey, S. K. (2011). Selfcare famine Nursing theory in the Self-management with type two diabetes. , Journal title, Volume , (Issue Number) pgs.Comments Chigo, you did a great note defining and discussing the definition of health promotion and the purpose of nursing in health promotion. This was excellent. You also looked at the roles of nursing in health promotion. Including how these roles are evolving was a needed element. You reviewed a few implementation methods, but this discussion was needed additional details outlining how this encompasses all areas of nursing and utilizing the reviewed articles to support ideas presented. You compared the 3 levels of prevention and reviewed 3 articles related to each level. on that point were multiple grammatical errors and some of the paragraphs and organization was confusing. Make sure to proof-read the paper. There were several APA errors, missing references, and missing elements for the references listed. Please refer to the APA style guide to help with these issues. Again, you did a great job discussing the definition and purpose of nursing in health promotion. Melanie

Achieving the American Dream Essay Example for Free

Achieving the Ameri female genitalia trance EssayOne would speak out that buy your original collection plate would be a in truth fascinating experience after tot bothy it is matchless of the most study purchases of your entire life. In America, home ownership ties in with the American Dream and the spirit of working hard to one day earn through hard work a home with a white picket fence. My maintain and I felt that it was time for us to observe ourselves for all the hard work we deplete been putting in everywhere the years by purchasing our first base home, which was well overdue. I quickly learned the process of purchasing your first home can be very frustrating and stressful. However, if you survive the home buying process the reward is priceless once you move into your American Dream.Before we started shopping for our home we both agreed it was meaning(a) for us to have a mortgage loan preapproval. Although I assumed that obtaining a preapproval would be the mo st challenging develop of purchasing a home, it happened to be the easiest part of the entire process. I was able to be preapproved by my deposit over the phone in a matter of minutes pending certain guidelines. Acquiring the preapproval was so easy I was sure the remainder of the process would be effortless. I was startled to learn that I would be faced with many obstacles to overcome in order to complete the process of buying our first home.Next, it was time for us to shop for a new home. I was excited and anxious to shop for our first home. Unfortunately, I was unaw be that the housing market in Houston, TX was flourishing and it was very competitive. On my quest for the consummate(a) planetary house, I looked at several beautiful homes. I found one in particular that I liked, and it was a foreclosure. I discrete to place an tender on the home. However, wholly a hardly a(prenominal) days later I was informed that I was outbid by a nonher buyer. Since this was the first ho me I placed an endure on I did not foresee the outbidding being a major issue. We decided that we would continue our search for our American Dream. The next home I fell in love with was a model home however, I soon learned that it was a short sales agreement.A short sale can establish up to six months to be approved, and I did not have time for that ,because, my animate lease had already expired on my rental home. I begin to work with a realtor who was as well an investor. She had a lovely home for sale in a beautiful neighborhood. I extended an offer to her on the home, and she said that she would need to talk it over with her husband. She later contacted me to advise me that she had agreed to accept a cash offer on the home. I continued to look for the perfect home and was not having very much success. I soon discovered that the realtor had a new house on the market in the like beautiful neighborhood. I contacted her right away and made an offer on the house. Once she accep ted my offer we scratched and faxed the contract to the camber right away. The realtor and I both agreed on a shutdown date which was 45 days from the date we signed the contract.At this point, it was time to get ahead sure that we met all of underwriting guidelines. It was not only important for us to meet all of the bank stipulations but the actual house had to meet bank standards in order for the bank to approve the loan. Shortly, after faxing the contract over to the bank I was contacted by my loan processor, her name was Emily. She told me everything that I needed and I emailed Emily the requirements within 24 hours. The only thing that was pending to my endureledge was the appraisal on the house which I had completed within one week. later, I faxed over the appraisal I did not hear from Emily until three days before my world-class closedown date. Emily was contacting me to make me aware that the underwriting department was requesting that a 2nd appraisal on the home be completed before we could close on the home.I was very disappointed that three weeks had passed and I comprehend nothing from her and now three days before closing she was contacting me to relay this information to me. However, I was not about to give up. I got the appraisal and sent it to the bank, only to have Emily contact me a few days later to tell me that the underwriter was now requiring a termite inspection. We were already well early(prenominal) our 1st closing date and quickly approaching our 2nd closing date, I contacted a termite inspector and had the termite inspection performed right away.Emily then informed me that she was sending all of our information over to the title company so they can arrange a closing date. She gave me the title companys contact information and told me to contact the title company for my closing date. I contacted the title company and was very surprised to discover I could not close on the house until the seller returned from the Bahamas bec ause she needed to sign a release form. The seller returned from the Bahamas two weeks later and I finally got a real closing date which was October 18, 2012.Finally, I said to my husband we have an actual closing date. I was beyond excited. My husband and I went to the title company on October 18, 2012 to finalize our purchase on our home. I cant explain the feeling we felt as we signed the mortgage papers on our new home. After signing what felt like a million papers we got the keys to our new home. When we got in our car we had to take a moment to give thanks to God, for not only allowing us to purchase our first home but for letting our first home be our daydream home.Why was the process so baffling and complicated to purchase my first home? I can imagine it was due to the housing crisis in America. I believe that banks require so much now because they are trying to prevent homebuyers from losing their homes to foreclosure. They are making every effort to make sure that homebu yers are not overpaying for homes and making every get down to ensure that homebuyers can afford the homes. Although, I was very frustrated I want prospective homebuyers to know that it was worth all of the trouble. I think homeownership is the American dream and encourage everyone to work towards achieving the American dream by not giving up or becoming frustrated. I think it is very important for prospective homebuyers to focus on the final prize-homeownership.Reflections ParagraphThe step I found to be the easiest was major revisions. It was easy because I was able to tie in my conclusion with my introductory paragraph. I am hoping that go away grab the readers attention and keep them more interested in my essay. The step I found the hardest was proofreading. sequence I was proofreading I noticed that many sentences did not sound even out. I did my best to try and correct the sentences that did not sound correct. I learned that writing by revising your essay allows you the op portunity to make your essay even better. I still have many errors for improvement however, I am self-confident that with practice I will become a great writer.

African American Essay Essay Example for Free

African American Essay EssayAfrican American literary works is captivating, powerful, spiritual, and emotional. The recurring composition is slavery still there be new(prenominal)s such as inequality among sexes and races, injustice, resentment, and the strong belief in religion. These pieces of literature move over been told by the individuals who went through the experience of slavery such as Frederick Douglass and others, equivalent Jamaica Kincaid who have a passion for writing. The writers who experienced slavery themselves had differing views of their experience and relationship with their master. These pieces of literature share the pain, strength, heartache and bequeath to go that each of these individuals experienced. The first reading is, To My Old Master, by Jourdan Anderson. This piece of literature is Andersons reaction to a letter he has received from his old master. It is a compelling news report about how unholy and bad the Whites toughened the African Americans. The master wants Anderson and his family to come back and work for him. He reminds the master about how poorly they were treated while working for him.Anderson states, Although you shot at me twice out front I left you, I did not want to hear of your being hurt, and am glad you are still living. (1865, p. 15). Anderson tells the master that he is making money and his family is living and doing well. He even expresses that his children are receiving an procreation now. It is very apparent to the reader that Andersons wife does not want to return and work for the master. Mandy says she would be afraid to go back without some proof that you were disposed to treat us justly and appealing and we have concluded to test your sincerity by asking you to send us our wages for the clip we served you. (1865, p. 16). Anderson remembers how horribly the woman and girls were treated, and he go forth never allow his daughters to go through that experience. I would perch here and s tarve- and die, if it come to that- than to have my girls brought to shame by the violence and wickedness of their young masters. (1865, p. 16) The end of the story the reader still feels Andersons resentment and bitterness toward the master. The next story and the one piece I enjoyed the most is, White Folks Treated Us Good by Marriah Hines. Hines states, My white people treated us decent. (p. 32). She goes onto further explain how her master feed, dressed, and kept them well. Hines explains how terrible masters treated other slaves. Some unfortunate individuals practically have nothing to eat. Why, the way their throwers treated them was disgraceful treated them like felines and canines (Hines, p. 32). Hines sounds fortunate and lucky to have worked for her master. The master gave the slaves Sunday off to rest and even allowed them to attend Church. contrary other slaves Hines was never raped, beaten, or treated in a physical horrible way.The compelling take up of this piece o ccured when the slaves were allowed to leave most of them choose to stay. Most of us stayed right there and raised our own crops. (p. 34). Hines knew of her freedom but believed in her loyalty to her master and his family. The master provided her with assistance and support. A rare occurrent to read an African American piece of literature that speaks of a master in a domineering and respectful manner. This master was a different man of his time. He did not take advantage of his slaves or treat them in a horrendous manner.This master used his slaves to care and run his property but treated them with respect and dignity, they deserved. Hines went onto, marry Benjamin F. Hines and give birth to five children. The last piece of literature is, If We Must Die by Claude McKay. This poem is about how horribly and disgusting Whites treated African Americans. It is compose about the race riots in 1919. It describes the strength of the African Americans standing up to the Whites even if it ultimately meant dying. McKay states, bid men well face the murderous, cowardly pack, pressed to the wall, dying but fighting back (p. 378). This poem exemplifies the courageousness and the will to fight for what is right otherwise these people would have been beaten and killed for the rest of their lives. There will always be a presence of racism in the world and specifically in the get together States of America. Still today African Americans are treated equally as Whites. Although we as a farming have come a very long way there is still work to be done. The more we educate people the less we will experience ignorance. The hate and the idea of inferiority will slow diminish if people become educated.I can end proudly stating that I am married to a Black man and we have two beautiful daughters, and I give an rattling(a) amount of respect to those who fought for what was right. References Anderson, J. (1865). To my old master. In I. beating-reed instrument (Ed. ), African Ame rican Literature. Abrief introduction and anthology (pp. 15-16). New York The Longman LiteraryMosaic Series. serial online. celestial latitude 200536(4)299-323. uncommitted from schoolman Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 23, 2011. Hines, M. (n. d. ). My white folks treated us good.In I. Reed (Ed. ), African Americanliterature. A brief introduction and anthology (pp. 21-25). New York TheLongman Literary Mosaic Series. serial online. December 200536(4)299-323. Available from Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 21,2011. McKay, C. (n. d. ). If we must die. In I. Reed (Ed. ), African American literature. Abriefintroduction and anthology (pp. 378). New York The Longman LiterarySeriesserial online. December 200536(4)299-323. Available from AcademicSearchComplete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Dec, 2011.