Pope Pius XIIs Neutrality Essay -- Catholic Church, Holocaust, Hitler

Is it possible for a Pope to be inf bothible? When one looks at events, such as the Holocaust, the answer of this question becomes twofold. Were Pope Pius XIIs actions an attempt to save the Catholic Church from persecutions or a lack of understanding of Hitlers ethnic cleansing? Nearly six million Jews were slaughtered during the Holocaust. When the world became aware of the mass murders that were taking place in Europe, World War II became a moral obligation rather than a fight for power. The Allied powers invaded Germany to save Jews and force the Nazis out of power in Germany. Many Nazi resistance groups, including Catholic groups, aided in the hiding of Jews in Europe. Surprisingly, the Vatican did not assist these resistance groups. Pope Pius XII neglected to help Jewish Holocaust victims and cowardly cut the moral issue in order to remain neutral, avoid conflict in the war, and evade the persecution of more Catholics.**NEED A WAY TO INTRODUCE THIS dissever In 1930, P ope Pius XI appointed Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, later Pope Pius XII, as Secretary of State of the Holy See. Pacelli assisted Pius XI in pen encyclicals, dealing with diplomatic matters and handling international affairs (Sanchez 16). In fact, Pius XI selected Cardinal Pacelli to agree to the Reich Concordat of 1933 on his behalf. The Reich Concordat of 1933 was an agreement signed by Cardinal Pacelli and Herr Franz von Papen, the Vice-Chancellor of the German Reich. This agreement allowed the Pope to impose laws on the German clergy and ensure the freedom of German Catholic dioceses, schools, religious Orders, congregations and parishes (Concordat). The German Reich agreed to these term so long as the papacy encouraged the demolition of t... ...iation against Catholics in the occupied countries. Pope Pius XIIs distrust and fear of the Jews also vie role in his silence (Cornwell 296). He believed that adversity followed the Jews and as such, he wanted to distance himself f rom them. When war began Pope Pius XII did not believe all the reports he was hearing about Nazi Germany. Often times, he considered such reports war propaganda by the allies (Cornwell 296).The silence of the Pope was deafening. If Pope Pius XII had promptly shared his knowledge regarding the deportations of Jews and death camps with the rest of the world immediately upon learning this information, it is extremely possible that many lives would have been saved. This silent reaction of the papacy began the affray of the moral obligations of Pope Pius XII and the omissions of any reactions to the atrocities taking place.

Fertilizing the Flowers with Anger :: Personal Narrative Writing

Tulips in California-the winters are not cold enough. But the neurotic among us, the true lover of flowers, of garden, earth, and growth persists. Women mostly, women the like my mother, know that tulips forget not bloom unless they have six weeks of cold, yet they persist. My mother simulates the growing conditions she places the tulip bulbs in a special drawer in the refrigerator. A drawer empty but for tulip bulbs, resting, maturing for six weeks long. During these six weeks, my father is periodically chastised for placing softening apples in the refrigerator so they will not rot on the kitchen counter. Chemicals released by apples stunt the maturation of tulip bulbs and prevent blooming. How many times do I have to tell you? The bulbs will not bloom with apples my mother screams at my father, when she discovers a bag of apples in the adjoining drawer. He knows this-he has watched the thwarted growth of her tulips time and time again. He refuses to botch good fruit, and he w ill sacrifice a year of tuliping for the sake of saving. And my mother goes to the nursery and buys another bag full of bulbs. I have to be on constant look out for those goddamn apples, she says to me over dinner. It amazes and befuddles me, that my mother, who does all the grocery shopping, who chooses all of the fruit, buys apples and only apples, apples in great numbers and different sizes. It is a war they play over and back to each other-wasting money by saving money, wasting fruit by saving tulips, buying more apples to step in the lost fruit, wasting tulips to save the fruit. And so the battle goes-sacrificing to save and saving to sacrifice. It is like this with everything, with everything with my parents. They love each other very much. They are furious in their love-it is an uncontrollable, full-blown process, like the blooming flower, one I will never fully understand. My father goes into fits of depression he furls his brow, he turns inward, and goes crazy over things like overflowing garbage cans, unfolded laundry, shoes left in the center of the living room floor. His head shakes and his eyes muddy-you can see the pressure and smell the mood. accordingly he explodes. She stands there and watches him, my father burning like a branch, with her finger pressed to her temple.

We Need Gun Control Laws to Ensure Public Safety Essay -- Argumentativ

We Need Additional Gun Control Laws to Ensure Public sentry duty On April19, 1999, 7-year-old Nafis Jefferson was shot and killed with a .44-caliber revolver, a Rossi Model 720, while playing with friends along a street in his South Philadelphia neighborhood. Children found the gun stashed on a lower floor an abandoned car parked along the street. One of the children, also a 7-year old boy, picked up the gun and fired it, hitting Nafis in the head. Nafis died six hours posterior at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia. This is an excerpt from a press release on 4/17/2001 (www.gunlawsuits.org). Our world today has altered immensely since the days of Adam. It is a perfect example of the maxim survival of the fittest. Due to the captivating media, the revolutionary Internet and the cutthroat competition for winning the rat race, human contact is decrease rapidly. The center to prevent handgun Violence filed a suit on 18/4/2001 against Amadeo Rossi manufacturers and others who wer e involved with the sale and distribution of the weapon. The lawsuit contends that the weapon have inadequate safety measures and that the gun was illegally distributed. The question arises will this measure bring Nafis back to life? Will this alleviate Tennille Jeffersons pain of her sons untimely dying? Laws are structured and implemented to benefit the masses. Unfortunately this objective is not always achieved. The constitution of the states is considered the best work of law yet it is unable to salvage the life of a child. Clearly the problem of violence is turning more into a socio-cultural and psychological problem than a legal one. However laws still neediness to be implemented justly in order to preserve the freedom and rights of me... ...cts) * Since 1992, the number of criminals sentenced for state and federal offences has increased from 20,681 to 25,186 over 25% increase. * The number of higher-level offenders has done for(p) up from 1049 to 1345. * The number of i nmates in Federal prisons on firearm or arson charges has increased by 51% The statistics and the stated facts are evidence that more gun control measures are required for the safety and peace of the society. Law abiding citizens do not need arms. For them the rule of law and justice is enough. whole kit Cited Retrieved from the World Wide Web (April 28, 2001) www.gunlawsuits.org Retrieved from the World Wide Web (April 28, 2001) www.handguncontrol.org/facts Retrieved from the World Wide Web (April 28, 2001) www.handguncontrol.org/press Retrieved from the World Wide Web (April 28, 2001) www.nraila.org/grassroots

Abortions Pros and Cons Essay -- Abortion Reasearch Papers

Nowadays, in this world, there are a lot of problems that potty make tremendous conflicts for tender beings. They are precise complicated and bring a lot of argument and nobody desexs what the exact answer is. They too have pros and cons. One of the most complex problems is miscarriage. This is due to good and ethical values which we every last(predicate) in all have. The majority of us are Christians or are brought up in that kind of ambiance which means that as meek children we were taught values that are base on the bible such as that famous phrase Thou shall not kill. This phrase relates to this topic because an miscarriage is the murder of a human being.A 52% of women getting spontaneous abortions performed on them are younger than 25 years old and 19% are teenagers. The abortion rate is highest for those women aged 18 to 19 (56 per 1,000 in 1992 pregnancy centers.org).the reasons for this alarming rate are various and vary from person to person. But the most gener al decision to have an abortion is to postpone childbearing. This decision is mostly picked by the older chemical group of women in this statistic. An former(a) alarming fact is that a fortune of women are been pressured into abortion. Either by peers or by them realizing that they could no longer do the things they did before they became pregnant and that is when they encounter a struggle with their values. Since there is also a considerate section of teenage girls having abortions they are at high risk for developing serious emotional and psychological problems following abortion. Such as the impact abortion can have on a minors emotional health, physical health, fertility, and future pregnancies. All these factors can play an important role in the future of that teenager. All of this wouldnt have been possible without the Roe v. Wade case which in 1973, the Supreme Court decided the case of Roe v. Wade, and do abortion good for the first time in the United States. This deci sion allowed women the choice to decide if they are going to terminate a pregnancy, and it allowed women the right to get a safe and legal abortion. From 1880 to 1973 abortions were illegal, and many women were having illegal and very unsafe abortions-often causing permanent damage to their reproductive organs or sometimes unconstipated death from i bleed or infections. Since the decision was handed down by the Supreme Court, womens access to abortion ha... ...) forbidding of abortions for certain reasons(law.com/abortion laws) abortion is a significant expel in our life because it might happen to anybody, even to our relatives . We see in just one problem, abortion, there are a lot of pros and cons. There is keep mum no conclusion because both sides of the argument be can be seen from many points of view. If you are one who supports Pro-life or Pro-choice group, you cannot figure if the other group has a different way of thinking although we still have a tendency to do this . pile cannot judge Pro-life people as a people who have no respect for human feeling because they would not allow a woman who had been raped to have an abortion. On the other hand people cannot say that Pro-choice is a better group because they are more aware of human needs. People will never know the feelings of women who have had an abortion unless they are the ones that are facing the abortion decision. To face this problem, people need to spend their time on the main points of each group to think and to weigh both sides to make the best decision and fro there go with what best suits your style of thinking or values after all the choice is yours. Abortions Pros and Cons Essay -- Abortion Reasearch Papers Nowadays, in this world, there are a lot of problems that can make tremendous conflicts for human beings. They are very complicated and bring a lot of argument and nobody knows what the exact answer is. They also have pros and cons. One of the most complex prob lems is abortion. This is due to moral and ethical values which we all have. The majority of us are Christians or are brought up in that kind of ambiance which means that as small children we were taught values that are based on the bible such as that famous phrase Thou shall not kill. This phrase relates to this topic because an abortion is the murder of a human being.A 52% of women getting abortions performed on them are younger than 25 years old and 19% are teenagers. The abortion rate is highest for those women aged 18 to 19 (56 per 1,000 in 1992 pregnancy centers.org).the reasons for this alarming rate are various and vary from person to person. But the most common decision to have an abortion is to postpone childbearing. This decision is mostly picked by the older group of women in this statistic. Another alarming fact is that a percentage of women are been pressured into abortion. Either by peers or by them realizing that they could no longer do the things they did before the y became pregnant and that is when they encounter a struggle with their values. Since there is also a considerate percentage of teenage girls having abortions they are at high risk for developing serious emotional and psychological problems following abortion. Such as the impact abortion can have on a minors emotional health, physical health, fertility, and future pregnancies. All these factors can play an important role in the future of that teenager. All of this wouldnt have been possible without the Roe v. Wade case which in 1973, the Supreme Court decided the case of Roe v. Wade, and made abortion legal for the first time in the United States. This decision allowed women the choice to decide if they are going to terminate a pregnancy, and it allowed women the right to get a safe and legal abortion. From 1880 to 1973 abortions were illegal, and many women were having illegal and very unsafe abortions-often causing permanent damage to their reproductive organs or sometimes even de ath from i bleeding or infections. Since the decision was handed down by the Supreme Court, womens access to abortion ha... ...) forbidding of abortions for certain reasons(law.com/abortion laws)Abortion is a significant issue in our life because it might happen to anybody, even to our relatives . We see in just one problem, abortion, there are a lot of pros and cons. There is still no conclusion because both sides of the argument be can be seen from many points of view. If you are one who supports Pro-life or Pro-choice group, you cannot judge if the other group has a different way of thinking although we still have a tendency to do this . People cannot judge Pro-life people as a people who have no respect for human feeling because they would not allow a woman who had been raped to have an abortion. On the other hand people cannot say that Pro-choice is a better group because they are more aware of human needs. People will never know the feelings of women who have had an abortion unless they are the ones that are facing the abortion decision. To face this problem, people need to spend their time on the main points of each group to think and to weigh both sides to make the best decision and fro there go with what best suits your style of thinking or values after all the choice is yours.

Patriotism :: Essays Papers

PatriotismAn egotist, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, is one devoted to his or her own interests and advancement. Everyone is an egotist in one way or another. Even when a person commits the most selfless acts of altruism, the act usually benefits the person in one way or another. Humanity is not, by nature, altruistic humanity is, by nature, egocentric. This is evident in Yukio Mishimas Patriotism with the main characters, Reiko and Shinji. People are egotistical in the choices they often have got choosing friendship over patriotism, choosing to trust a spouse, and choosing ones personal freedom.The patriotism one feels for his or her own country is not as strong as the bonds of friendship. A country set ups safety and a sense of belonging however, in times of war this is all shattered. Shinjis colleagues are among the insurgents. The war has, no doubt, caused these men to resort to utmost(prenominal) measures. Living in a country that can no longer provid e the safety and sense of belonging that these men seek, they turn to each other. Friends provide the safety and belonging even in times of war. People betray their country in their everyday actions, they deceive their employer, they lie to others, they cheat, and steal but, one endlessly thinks twice before betraying the trust of a friend. Shinji and Reiko remain loyal to what is important, their friends.Not only do Shinji and Reiko choose their friends over their country, they also find happiness in choosing each other rather than continuing in a world in which the 2 could not be together. This perfect union between the two illustrates something people search for everyday. Everyone is looking for his or her own Shinji or Reiko. This need to find a soul mate has spawned books, movies, songs, and plays. The boy meets girl scenario is a break of everyones life. In Patriotism, boy did meet girl, and this is a part of what makes this story universally appealing. People simp ly want someone with whom to share there lives.

Patriotism :: Essays Papers

PatriotismAn egotist, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, is one devoted to his or her own interests and advancement. Everyone is an egotist in one way or another. make up when a person commits the most selfless acts of altruism, the act usually benefits the person in one way or another. Humanity is not, by nature, altruistic manhood is, by nature, egocentric. This is evident in Yukio Mishimas Patriotism with the main characters, Reiko and Shinji. People are egotistical in the choices they often make choosing friendship over patriotism, choosing to trust a spouse, and choosing ones personal freedom.The patriotism one feels for his or her own sphere is not as strong as the bonds of friendship. A country provides safety and a intelligence of belonging however, in times of war this is all shattered. Shinjis colleagues are among the insurgents. The war has, no doubt, caused these men to resort to extreme measures. Living in a country that can no longer provide the safety and sense of belonging that these men seek, they turn to each other. Friends provide the safety and belonging even in times of war. People betray their country in their everyday actions, they deceive their employer, they lie to others, they cheat, and steal but, one always thinks twice before betraying the trust of a friend. Shinji and Reiko remain loyal to what is important, their friends.Not only do Shinji and Reiko choose their friends over their country, they also find happiness in choosing each other rather than go on in a world in which the two could not be together. This perfect union between the two illustrates something people search for everyday. Everyone is looking for his or her own Shinji or Reiko. This need to find a soul mate has spawned books, movies, songs, and plays. The boy stomachs girl scenario is a part of everyones life. In Patriotism, boy did meet girl, and this is a part of what makes this story universally appealing. People simply want som eone with whom to share there lives.

Format for the Celebration Speech

Format for the Celebration Speech Introduction I. Attention GetterAn attention grabbing statement to get the audience interested in learning about your growth II. Connection to the AudienceTell them why they should listen to you (i. e. how does learning this process benefit them personally) III. exchange Idea/ Thesis StatementA oneness sentence summary and preview of the entire speech, i. e. What are you teaching them? Body * Transition Statement * I. Body Area Main IdeaA one sentence summary of the first body areaA. backing MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. the primary(prenominal) idea for the body area B. Supporting MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. the main idea for the body area * Transition Statement* II. Body Area Main IdeaA one sentence summary of the second body area A. Supporting MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. the main idea for the body area B. Supporting MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. he main idea for the body area * Transition Statement* III. Body Area Main IdeaA one sentence summary of the third body area A. Supporting MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. the main idea for the body area B. Supporting MaterialInformation that confirms, illustrates, explains, etc. the main idea for the body area * Transition Statement* Conclusion I. Central IdeaRestate the central idea to review the main point of the speech II. Reconnect the Attention GetterReiterate your attention getter. This makes your speech feel complete) Note You have some gross profit margin with how to format the body areas for this speech. A Celebration speech or an Informative speech is organized depending upon the information you are sharing about your topic. You should focus on interesting facts, uses, etc. about your topic and should NOT do a recounting of the chronological information about the topic. Audiences quickly become bored wi th this approach.

Book design Essay

Introduction The purpose of this idea is to guide you through the process of paper your philosophy of education paper and to demonstrate the correct dress. Use it as a template as you write your paper. This page shows you the layout of the first page. Observe how the surname is first, followed by the Section Title, which is underlined, and that both are have-to doe with. Notice also that the paragraphs are left-justified and indented ? inch (Cruz & Smith, 2009). Also look at the page number.It is in the top rightfield corner of the page, between the edge of the page and the first line. It is set several spaces to the right of the running head. The page number and running head should be on any page, including the Title Page. Notice also that the page has a one inch margins all around. In your introduction identify the school of philosophy to which you belong. argon you a Perennialist, Progressivist (or Constructivist), Essentialist, Existentialist, or Social Reconstructionist? Are you a purist, border crosser, or eclectic?Your introduction should begin with a thesis conjure upment (the first judgment of conviction of this paper is a thesis statement) and be followed by an explanation of why you have identified with a particular school of philosophy. At the end of the introduction, put up a transition. This paragraph will introduce the four remaining sections (a) satisfactions and challenges of the statement profession, (b) scope of the teaching profession, (c) responsibilities and requirements of teaching, and (d) structure and hierarchy of the profession. It is not necessary to arrange them in this order.As you address each of the four areas (1) tell what you know about the indicator and (2) connect it to your philosophical perspective. Do not make broad generalizations or statements without documenting your source. Satisfactions and Challenges of the Teaching Profession In this section you will describe the pros and cons of teaching as a profession and career. Tables 1. 8 (p. 23), 15. 6 (p. 363), and 15. 7 (p. 364) earth-closet wait on you in answering these questions (Henniger, 2004).You must also comment on how you will respond to the wide range of student diversity present in todays classrooms (Tables 2.1 to 2. 3 and 2. 5 to 2. 7). After stating what you know (one or two paragraphs are sufficient), explain how this is related to your philosophical perspective. For example, as an Existentialist, do you perceive every student as an individual or do you prescribe to the Perennialist view that all students learn and grow in similar ways? In this paragraph, you may speak in your own voice as you relate what you know about the satisfactions and challenges of the teaching profession to your school of philosophy.Scope of the Teaching ProfessionAPA format requires that the entire paper be double spaced. There should not be extra spaces between paragraphs and sections. Notice once again that the section title is centered and unde rlined. The scope of the teaching profession includes disciplines, levels, settings, and roles of the professional educator. Select one or two of the following strands and write a paragraph explaining what you know.Table 5. 1 (Henniger, 2004) can help you address the ways the profession is organized. Document the structures charted in Figure 4. 1 and Tables 4.2 or 4. 3 and state how schools are organized and what kinds of schools hold out today.What kinds of services and programs are there for the diverse student population (Tables 4. 1, 4. 7, and 4. 8)? What kinds of broadcast are found in schools today and what factors have an impact on the curriculum (Table 7. 1, 7. 3 to 7. 7)? Be sure to include a statement about the roles a teacher plays (Tables 3. 2 and 3. 3). At the conclusion of this section, in a rude(a) paragraph, make a connection to your school of philosophy and explain why you think/feel this way.Do you validate the Progressivist teacher who serves as a facilitator o r the Essentialist teacher who dispenses knowledge and is responsible for motivating students? Responsibilities and Requirements of Teaching Begin by stating your legal responsibilities as a teacher (Tables 13. 3 and 13. 9) and your responsibilities related to social issues (Table 12. 8). neighboring talk about the specific skills a teacher should have (Tables 3. 4 to 3. 6), or the professional behaviors and attitudes effective teachers possess (Tables 3. 7 to 3. 9, and Table 5.3). One or two well constructed paragraphs are all you need. To conclude this section, discuss your philosophy perspective. Are you a Social Reconstructionist who views schools as one of the best agents for initiating transformation in our society? Or, as the Existentialist, will you share your classroom responsibilities with your students in dealing with problems and conflicts? Structure and Hierarchy of the Teaching Profession In this section, describe the relationships between teachers and administrators, reinforcement and governance.Most of this section will come from Hennigers Chapter 14. Begin by describing how local school districts are structured, governed, and funded (Figures 14. 1 to 14. 3) and/or the relationship between state boards of education and the U. S. Department of Education (Figures 14. 4 and 14. 7). You could also talk about the relationship of teachers and administrators (Table 13. 1). Once you conclude your paragraph on the structure and hierarchy of the teaching profession, connect your views to your school of philosophy.Whether you are a Perennialist who promotes the classics, or a Social Reconstructionist with aims of making societal changes, you should explain why you think/feel this way. Conclusion In your conclusion, explain your current level of commitment to a career in teaching. The conclusion must support your thesis statement from the introduction. Before submitting your paper posit yourself have I communicated clearly, convincingly, and consistentl y my philosophy of education? Have I used at least 3 professional books or journal articles to support my conclusions and ideas?Are my sources documented using the correct APA format? Did I support my point-of-view with appropriate research findings (this information is found in the professional reading youve through with(p) throughout this course)? Remember, your paper should be structured using the format of this model. Your writing should include an explicit line of reasoning and a clear focus with no redundancy. Your philosophy of education paper should be 4 to 6 pages of double-spaced 12- point font. Be sure to include a Title Page and paper clip of Rubric As score sheet to your finished paper.Do not put your paper in a plastic shielder or notebook, a staple in the upper left corner is sufficient. If you have questions or concerns about APA format or assignment requirements, talk to your F200 instructor. Were here to help. 1A running head is a printing term.It refers to the h eaders and footers you see in journals and newspapers when articles are longer than one page. The top of your Title Page should look barely like the Title Page of this model paper. Beginning on page 2, the first page of text, and one every page thereafter, the running head is laid in the upper right-hand corner.ReferencesAlfred, A. (2010). Surviving the APA requirement. American Research Journal, 47 (2), 75-83. Curz, M. J. & Smith, C. D. (2009). APA format for dummies. American Psychological Association Journal, 58. Retrieved July 1, 2010, from Academic Search Premier. Henniger, M. L. (2004).The teaching control An introduction to teaching. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. Henniger. M. L. (2008). Educational philosophies and you. (Rev. ed. ). Athens, OH Universal Publications. Longfield, J. A. (1997). A survival guide for f200 students. Retrieved July 1, 2010, from http//www. iun. edu/edujal/f200/survival. doc

Structural Rationalism

In the advent of industrialization which is marked by the affordability and mass toil of construction of materials like iron steel and glass, an architectural school of thought emerged known as structural rationalism which emphasized the important and distinctive contribution of structural efficiency in the form of buildings including space requirements and architectural design.This ism was promoted by French architect Eugne Viollet-le-Duc whose theories were specifically written in his book, Discourses on Architecture (Frampton). Viollet-le-Duc adhered to the restoration to the localized style of building vis a vis the abstract international style conspicuous during his time.Belgian architect Victor Horta is one of the pioneering advocates of this architectural philosophy which he exemplified in the design of the Tassel Hotel in Brussels in 1892.The design featured exposed decorative iron balustrades shaped as a botany filament combined with local axial plans that resulted to a simple yet striking decorative work of art. Interior architecture involved rooms with irregular shapes blended with decorative painting and piece of furniture.The masterpiece of Horta marked the commencement of the Art Nouveau movement which was perpetuated and advanced by Hector Guimard, a French architect and furniture designer. (Pile) While maintaining highly decorative curved line that usually follows a floral pattern, Guimard highlighted indigenousness of design that conformed to function and climate and even patriotism.Guimards approximately famous designs are the entrances of the metro subway stations in Paris that featured metal cast in curvilinear flowerlike lines meticulously designed in detail.By the early 20th century, Dutch architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage adhered to a return to the conservative objectives of true constructive rationalism that stressed simplicity of form and clarity of structure.He underscored the mental picture that the structure itself functions i n the creation of space which reduce the need for decorative structures. This idea was embodied in the design of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange of 1903 and initiated the government issue for modernism.BIBLIOGRAPHYFrampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture A Critical History. Oxford University Press, 1980Pile, John F. A history of interior design. Laurence King Publishing, 2005

Dramatic Monologue Essay

The Dramatic Monologue is a type of a lyric poesy. It was developed in the Victorian period. Robert Browning is said to have meliorate the Dramatic Monologue, with poems such as My Last Duchess, and Soliloquy of a Spanish Cloister.As its name states, it is a monologue, hence it is a speech uttered by a single person. In its fullest form, the melodramatic monologue has three salient features Firstly, a single person who is patently non the poet, utters the speech that makes up the self-coloured of a poem, in a specific situation at a fine moment. The dramatic monologue must occur at a critical moment, as it is this feature that distinguishes the dramatic monologue from a monologue. It also gives a dramatic effect, as it gives the reader the feeling that the something has happened before which has led to the utterance of the dramatic monologue. For instance, in the poem, The Forsaken Merman by Matthew Arnold, the Mermans human wife has abandoned him and their children in order to go pray in a church. The Merman utters the poem at the snip when he realizes that that his wife will never come back.Secondly, this person addresses and interacts with one or more other people, but we survive of the auditors presence only from clues in the hash out of the single speaker. The auditor never speaks, but we know of what he or she says and does when the speaker tells us. For instance, in the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot, the implied auditor is Prufrocks lover. We know of her presence when Prufrock addresses her, for example Let us go then, you and I. This first line of the poem tells us then that the poem is addressed to a specific person. other instance is Oh, do not ask, What is it? This line tells us that the auditor, that is the lover does interact with the speaker, Prufrock, but we know about these interactions only through what the speaker says.Thirdly, the main regulation controlling the poets formulation of what the lyric speaker says is to reveal to the reader, in a way that enhances its interest, the speakers temperament and character. This focus on self revelation is what distinguishes the dramatic monologue from its near relation, the dramatic lyric, which is also a monologue at an identifiablemoment but it does not reveal any new facts. For example, in the poem Porphyrias lover by Robert Browning, the lover who is the speaker, through the course of the poem reveals his insanity. He reveals that though Porphyria was beautiful and loved him, he was still dissatisfied until the point of time that he realizes that Porphyria worships him. It is at this point of time that he reveals his insanity, when unable to contain his emotions on realizing the extent of Porphyrias devotion, he wound her hair Three times her subatomic throat around And strangled her. Thus, such revelations are characteristic of a Dramatic Monologue.A Dramatic Monologue may or may not have all three characteristics. For instance, the po em Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold does not take place at a critical moment. Yet, it is considered a dramatic monologue as it is uttered by a single speaker, and it has an implied auditor, the speakers love, whom he addresses in the last stanza Ah, love, let us be on-key. Thus the dramatic monologue is flexible as a poetic style.Bibliography A Glossary of Literary Terms -M.H. Abrams, 7th EditionPersonal notes from lecturesPoems The Forsaken Merman Matthew ArnoldThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock T. S. EliotPorphyrias Lover Robert Browning

Mitch Albom’s Altered View of Life

After Mitch graduated from college, he headed for New York to start working on his dream of being a renowned musician of which he later discoered of failing for the first time in his life. When he lost his favorite uncle to pancreatic cancer, he agnise how valuable time is and decided to get a masters degree in journalism instead of pursuing a career in music.He became a sports writer then became a man driven by career and ambition. He later on became successful that he wrote for sports books, did radio set shows and appeared recurrently on TV until he saw his old friend who was also his favorite professor in college, Morrie Schwartz, on TV. He learned that Morrie had amyotrophic sidelong sclerosis (ALS) which has no cure.When he decided to visit Morrie after so many years of not seeing him, it became a regular weekly get together for them every Tuesday, talking ab give away life, from which Mitch learned a different perspective, a different view. Morrie told him, Dying is only o ne thing to be sad over Mitch. Living unhappily is something else. Morrie also said that people become mean only when they are threatened which is what our culture does then they start looking turn up only for themselves and make money their god.Morrie made him realize how he has been giving more priority to his work instead of starting a family with his wife Janine. Mitch completed that he really did need to invest in the human family and in people as what Morrie advised him. Morrie showed him how to courageously face things in life evening on the verge of death. Having the last few weeks of Morries life spent with him taught Mitch so many things that he would always hold dear. Mitch learned what mistakes to avoid, what to look out for, when to pay attention to his loved ones and hear them as if it were for the last time. Morrie also made him understand that there is no such thing as in any case late for anything in this life.WORKS CITEDAlbom, Mitch. Tuesdays with Morrie. New Y ork Doubleday,1997

Science: Meaning of Life

What does science and engine room mean? These are two different words comprised by different alphabetical letters. When these words are separate, they give different meaning but when combined form a specific meaning. As we have modernized ourself from past to future, in the same way science and technology has turned out and proved itself to be a great need for human beings. attainment generally room to deal with creatures, environment, human spiritedness etc. physically, chemically and biologically. It is the part of our daily life. It has totally grabbed us in itself in such a way that outright it is very difficult for us to get away of it.Science has become a vital part of our life, more vital than our basic needs. Technology is the word which expresses the proficiency from which an object is made. Technology is also a part of our daily life. It can be said so because the technological things like mobiles, vehicles, fan, etc have made our life so easy. It is also true that li fe without technological things is not possible now and if it is so than it will be a great disaster for this realism and also for the people living here. If we talk about science and technology then it will be day and night but the talk wouldnt end.It is so because its not a minor topic but it is a major topic not for you and me only but for whole introduction. Science and technology has almost captured the whole planet and it is impossible for us to survive without it. So all in all we can say that science and technology has become like a major body part for us and we cant move ahead if it is separated from our life. It can also be said that now our life is dependent totally on science and technological inventions and objects. If it goes on developing than we will reach on top of world but if it suddenly stops than we will return to the same position from where we started our life.

Survival Guide Hari Raya

Personal Trainer & Nutritionist give been a personal trainer and nutritionist for over 6 years. I got my certification from A. F. T. A in the USA Speaker conduct various health and corporate health seminars. Some of my clients include Nestle, Nodes, Bank Engage, Patrons Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia and new(prenominal) clients in both the hidden and public sector TV Host am a regular TV guest on various talk shows discussing health, fare, nutrition and other wellness topics. Brand Ambassador As part of my job, have been fortunate to represent brands such as Aids, Nestle and Fitness Concept.Web Entrepreneur love the web. We launched Cooked. Com, a Malayan calorie database, eBooks and are very active in providing tips on our website Shakespearian. Com, Backbone and Twitter Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 4 angle LOSS FAQ Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 General Hair Array FAQ 5 Before address my 20 hair array pitching loss survival tips, lets look at virtu exclusivelyy general FAQ How much to eat during array? Totally up to you but try to follow some of the 20 tips I am going to share with you Nina bit. Will you gain weight over hair array? Most probably. Its opposite to Ramadan.Where 90% lose weight during Ramadan, 90% of you will gain weight during the first few old age of seawall. All I can say is that it is K to indulge and reward yourself after a long month of fasting. But, dont worry. Your culture this array should be to minimize weight gain If you have lost egg during pupas, continue weight gain below egg. But how can I lose weight during hair array? Yes, you dont want to be in the 90% group. In fact, everyone who reads and understands my eBooks should be in the 10% l am going to lose weight this array group. K there are two parts to this First 10 days These are the hardest as festivities are at their peak and everyone is in the leaps germ mode. During this period, your AOL (if any) should be to minimize weight gain. Last 20 days Again since open houses ar e mostly limited to the weekends, you must(prenominal) make sure that your week days are as healthy as possible. If you have 5 good days and 2 bad days, you should be K. Get back on track So in combination, to lose weight over the 30 days of array, make sure your exercise & diet routine get back on track, especially during weekdays as weekends are filled with tempting open houses. set out me proud Should you exercise during array? Totally up to you but not very convenient when you are on the road and everyone else is indulging In Megan and shakeups. So for me, I dont exercise during the first week. Once I return to work, it is a good time to re perish my exercise program. That said, there is no need to reward your self for 30 days. 10 crazy days and 20 healthy eating days is fine with me. Can lolly the How to lose egg in seeks program during array? Yup, but would advice you NOT to start it until you are back into your normal routine.The How to lose egg in 5 weeks program requires you to have control over your day. When you Bali camping or are in the midst of hair array, you probably lose control But hey, if you thumb you are ready and motivated, oh can get started anywhere, any time Any guidelines ahead I start to exercise again? If you have not been exercising throughout Ramadan (like me), you cant continue where you left off. The lack of exercise during Ramadan has affected your strength and cardiovascular fitness. Here are some guidelines to help you get back on track Start slowKeep the intensity within moderate levels. Make sure to eat your pre and post exercise meals (a must for weight training) Pace yourself. It will time to rebuild your fitness and strength. your body. If you cant cope, stop. You dont want to get injured now, do you? Arrival Guide 20 Hair Array Tips to Keep That weight Off Listen to 6 20 HAIR ARRAY TIPS TO KEEP THAT WEIGHT OFF Celebrate Array Dont be one of those people who bring you. Hair array is a celebration. A reward for al l the fasting you have committed yourself to for 30 days. Reward yourself.Its K to let go for a few days. 7 Yes, the first few days are special and all the great food is just too tempting but hey, after a few days its time to head back to reality and keep your intake in check. My advice, take it easy. Pace yourself. 8 Do you know how many calories are in leman, longing or all those shih-Mimi? It takes 20 proceedings Eat slowly. It takes about 20 minutes for you to feel full. Never start with desserts Always start with a proper meal. Go for rice, meats, vegetables or whatever makes up a balanced meal. 9 Stretch Your Buffet.Opposed to a served meal, buffets allow you to control your portions and choices BUT some relative will nag you for not eating copious or making enough rounds. My tip Take small portions and frequent trips. This gives people the impression that you are eating a lot. 10 Never start with desserts. They are packed with sugars and fats. If you want desserts, reduce t he calories from your main course. Milk before you hit the road. What? More food? Well yes and no. During this festivity, most of you will be hitting the road when visiting friends and family but with all the traffic & delays, its important to keep your hunger in check.A quick glass of low-fat milk (or any other balanced snack) before you leave home keeps your cravings in check. This helps you to avoid unnecessary calories. Know your r ay calories. If you are serious about keeping your array weight gain in check, make sure that you are aware of all your array-food calories. Well you should Otherwise, you lose control over your weight. How many cookies do you need? Ah yes, the necrosis cookies or biscuit array. They are everywhere you go and loaded with sugar (calories). Do the math Lets say an average cookies packs some 35 calories.If you eat 10 cookies per open house and visit xx houses per day, that works out to be a whooping 21 ,OOH calories or 2. Egg How to reward? By enjoying all the exquisite leman, rending and other yummy but know your limits. You dont need 30 day of feasting Yes idolatry is 30 days long but that doesnt immoral you have to eat-all-you-can every single day. Stick to 10 vs. 20 days. If you need to indulge in array food and o all out, stick to 10 out of the 30 days of seawall. Example First 2 days of array + weekends. Its K to say No. As a guest, we always feel obligated to well eat.

Online Web Services

A meshing religious inspection and repair is a com vester software system application on a network that has an interface through which other programs passel gain entree. net services can be as simple as a mortgage calculator program or as complex as a Fortune vitamin D software application built from comp superstarnts from y on the whole over the world. They are currently being used to help large and small businesses get the nearly from their Information Technology resources by allowing the integration of diverse software applications, from desktop programs to large enterprise-wide agreements.Not only(prenominal) are web services useful for day-to-day operations of a company, but they are in particular helpful for post- merger or post-acquisition system merger. (Geerts,Paretta & White, 2004). XML, the root markup language and tombstone ingredient for creating web services, is gaining in popularity, according to IDC, which has seen the growth in XML-based servers go u p by 160% over the last year.Forrester Research, Cambridge, Mass. , notes that $500 million has already been spent on early projects in the financial services sector, while Gartner-Group, Stamford, Conn. suggests that the web services software market impart reach $1. 7 billion in the U. S. by side by side(p) year and balloon up from there. ( Ismail, Ayman, Samir Patil, and Suneel Saigal, 2002)/ This paper will give an overview of web services technology, and talk approximately XML, WSDL, SOAP and UDDI and how they fit into the emergence. It will also briefly explain how Microsoft. NET fits into the Web Services architecture. The key to making web services work is information, run, and communication modulars. The communication protocol standard is the same as the profits, TCP/IP.All computers can understand TCP/IP. Web services implement the client-server model over the World Wide Web). On the client side, for example, they manage the different creen shapes and sizes and the d ifferent connection speeds of desktop computers, busy telephones, and PDAs. On the server side, the various programming languages and middleware technologies at work behind each application or data source survive transparent to programmers, so it is a lot easier for them to develop applications.The data standard for TCP/IP is XML, a set of syntax rules for adding meaning to data and for building other XML standards. The process standards are actually a set of evolving XML standards SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), for packaging messages from one software application to another, A set of rules that facilitate XML exchange between applications. Along with WSDL, SOAP performs message glamour functions. (Putting Web Services in a No Spin Zone, 2004) WSDL (Web Services rendering Language)A common framework for describing tasks performed by a Web service.Suppliers, for example, could discover what kinds of information a companys inventory system offered them-nothing more than a b are indication that inventory was approaching zero, for example, or possible due dates as well. UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and IntegrationA set of specifications for creating XML-based directories of Web services offerings. Much as callers consult the Yellow Pages for the telephone rime of businesses, users of and applications for Web services may find them through these directories.Message transport The actual workings of web services can be described from a providers and a users perspective. From a providers perspective, a web service is created by using the data, process, and communication standards identified above to create a web interface to one or more software applications. Most of the web services described above provide data from a database in response to specific request parameters. In essence, a web service responds to a get data command by reading the data from a database and consigning it back to a software application on the Internet.To actually create s uch a web service, the provider uses WSDL to see the allow adapted read access get data commands that the database management software can understand. The web service also knows how to put the results in a SOAP envelope communicate to the requesting software application and how to send it via the Internet. From a users perspective, a software application must be able to issue the appropriate commands, put them in a SOAP envelope, and send them to the web service interface for processing. This usually requires downloading the WSDL and plugging it into a software application.For example, to use the Xmethods delayed stock quote web service, users employ a web browser to access the WSDL, plug it into an Excel spreadsheet, click the insert stock quotes icon that gets added to the Excel tool bar, and fill in the necessary information in the po-pup window. Because the Excel spreadsheet knows how to process XML, it packages the commands in a SOAP envelope addressed to the web service and sends it. When the return SOAP envelope arrives from the web service, Excel knows how to process it and insert the quest data in the appropriate cells.All current software packages, including Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and Quicken, can understand and process XML and can therefore interface with web services. General ledger and other accounting packages should soon become XML-enabled. A further objective is to fully automate the process of finding and using web services. Web service providers will publish the availability of their applications, using UDDI to describe their location and available services and WSDL to make up ones mind how to use them.When a user logs on to the Internet and launches a software application, it will be able to identify available web services by reading the UDDI. The software application will because know how to use the web services by accessing their WSDL definitions. When the desired web service is found, the user will simply tell the softw are application to access it by downloading its WSDL interface instructions. All of the complexity is unknown behind the interface. A competiitor to the XML standard is The Microsoft NET Framework. The Microsoft .NET Framework first announced in July 2000represents a new and in many ways radically different development foundation for Windows and Web-based servicess. It will loom and functionally replace previous Microsoft technologies, including COM and Win32, and will become the focus of all future development efforts across the companys many operating systems Users, in fact, cannot utilize Windows Messenger without signing up for Passport, a universal Internet log-in and identification card, that serves as the gateway to all of Microsofts Internet services.Passport stores users credit card and word of honor information for a host of new consumer services that Microsoft has named Hailstorm. Combining instant messaging, digital music, and video, those services, for a periodic subscription fee, will allow users to purchase products online, receive e-mail at remote cellphones or other meandering(a) devices, and make copies of digital music. The forecast for the future is that both XML and Microsoft Passport will pave the way for the effectuation of every more sophisticated and complext web services, combining audio, visual, multimedia, and text applications.

Globalization and Everyday Life Essay

globalisation and Everyday livenessGeographic boarders of nation states be get in less relevant as beliefs, traditions, and customs permeate and be accepted, practiced, and utilise across various societies and cultural arenas. Globalism deals with issues on a geopolitical scope and scale, in which the shape of unrivaled culture effectuate, directly or validatingly, affects the dynamic of other cultures or societies. The evolution of communication and travel has brought rectify the logistical barriers, once imposed by these forms of communication. Globalizations effects give our collective existence a refreshed perspective and sheds light on both the positive and negative implications of individual and collective actions.Sociologists and governments can no longer ignore smaller or what they deemed to be insignificant components in the framework of globalization. A point example, as illustrated in the textbook, is the international trade and commerce. If we Americans analyz ed everything we own or buy, we would probably realize that 50 share of these material goods are produced in other areas of the cosmos.Globalization and Mass MediaEveryones life is influenced by everyone else. Globalization of mass media has had a dramatic influence on in many cultures. One need not visit or live in a certain part of the world to emulate or adopt styles, behaviors, or traditions of another culture. The stronger the global ties becomes amid various cultures the more interdependent they become.Commodities and GlobalizationThe number one example covered in the text, with regards to globalization, is coffee production and consumption. We as Americans consume 1/5 of the worlds production of coffee. Coffee is the centerpiece of many social settings and gatherings. It is incorporated into our daily activities as usually as we brush our teeth in the morning. This commodity is usually produced in some(prenominal) of the poorest countries in the world. The state of thes e countries can be directly dependent on the benefits derived from the sale ofthe coffee bean. If we as Americans decided to insobriety more water and less coffee we could directly tinct the livelihoods of thousands of mountain. The small example elucidates the dramatic effectiveness effects of globalization.Globalization and EntertainmentThe cross cultural availableness of music, movies, books, and other forms of entertainment has had dramatic effects on many societies and cultures. Artists from different countries can collaborate through many means of communications internet, transmit feeds, etc. to produce music that has an international blend or flair. This newfangled music can influence moods and behaviors. Stimulation from sales can effectively change an individuals financial situation, which could change their solid social dynamic.Globalism and International Tourism and displaceMany years ago the majority of people travelled of necessity and not recreation, because of the related expense, hassle, and danger involved. With the modernization of travel people can virtually come and go as they please. Traveling brings about the socialization and societal interaction. Friendships, business, and familial alliances can be the result. This expression of globalization can have dramatic economic influences, which can change peoples lives dramatically. Travel brings people together. The after-result of these encounters can be either positive or negative. Either way, globalization provides the medium for much(prenominal) changes. And the experiences can enrich a person and bring cultural awareness to the forefront.Globalization and Drug TraffickingThe influences and availability of illicit drugs has been impacted by globalization. The untoward said effects of such activities are witnessed every day. Millions of dollars are spent and made, both in trying to prevent and in the sale of illegal drugs. The social be can be equally as high. Murder, robbery, as sault, and a death, can be direct or indirect consequences of such actions. These problems affect not only the peopledirectly involved, but also affect people indirectly. If the crime in one area necessitates an increased police presence, my city taxes may go up. If my be go up I have less to spend on things for myself, such as new shoes. The people that depend on me to buy new shoes feel the secondary economic impact of this scenario. This small process, when magnified on a grander scale, can affect thousands of people across the globe.Throughout the text additional topics are discussed concerning and globalization and everyday life. The womens movement, immigration, democracy, deindustrialization, and education, just a list of few, are some of the themes discussed. All of these factors play key roles in the evolution of globalization. Each helps to create changes in social interactions between individuals and entire societies. The positive and untoward effects of globalization wi ll forever change the way in which we act and react to changes that occur in our lives as we continue to exist on a planet that is in a constant state of social flux.

How and to what extend has sociological theorising enhanced my understanding of ’deviance’ and social control

Reflective Summary In may own thinking, I found stunned that military man beings atomic number 18 pattern individuals and thitherfore, more often than not, their conduct raises certain critical concerns. These issues need to be handled with utmost c atomic number 18 in order to achieve amic satisfactory harmony. social harmony implies healthy relationships and to a great extent, it is essential for any productive hostelry. However, issues of divagation ar a common feature that the partnership has grappled with since time immemorial. In this regard, I deduced that there is a relationship between bon ton and aberration.Becker (1991), states that deviance is such activities or mannerisms that contravene the social norms and customs. These norms include two form exclusivelyy established rules as hale as in clod rules that argon soci completelyy respected. The formal rules are recognized on a wider scale and are usu onlyy referred to as law. They are also more elaborate and known to variant communities. In addition, they are usually enforced by a g everyplacening be that has notwithstanding about(a) level of authority over the rest. Hence, contravening those amounts to a crime (Anderson, 1997). lax norms on the other hand are recognized by specific part of the society and are more localized. Basically, each community has its established customs that act as checks to the behavior of its individuals. They are adhered to by the members of the specific community that has its own way of punishing the multitude breaking them. These norms, both formal and informal are very dynamic and contextual in nature. To this effect, they are defined by the society that an individual belongs. Hence, Eugene and Muncie (2003) justify that whatsoever actions locoweed be perceived deviant in some communities and not deviant in others.However, irrespective of the context, the societal customs are fundamental in enhancing social cohesion. This formed the basis o f my thinking on the subject and developed an argument that deviance is socially constructed and correlates to the kind of adopted social control mechanism. In this regard, sociological theorizing has servicinged understand well the concept of how is deviance socially constructed and how to control it based on sociological perspective. Therefore, the identified literature and the foundation of my thoughts shall closely examine social construction of deviance and social control in line with criminological theorizing.Social Construction of divagation Anderson (1997) indicates that deviance is a relative component of societies that largely manifests itself through with(predicate) behavior. fit to him, it is a normal prospect of any social relationships and it comes about as a result of the different relationships that human beings enjoy. Behaviour is a rattling particle of relationships that largely contributes to the manifestation of deviance in the society. According to Eugen e and Muncie (2003), it constitutionally influences the health of relationships because if unsound, it leads to incidences of conflict.Conflicts, being a healthy merchant shipdidate of social relationships help the manifestation of deviance to come to the fore, either as causal agents or as measures used to solve them (Downes and rock-and-roll 200378). Notably, deviance creates disorder in a precondition society by affecting in many ways the functions of the alike. It is known to have an impact on the existing societal principles. However, Anderson (1997) explains that not all deviant conduct has minus implications on the existing norms. According to him, some deviance arsehole bring about positive swap in the society and help the society adapt to modernization.For instance, most traditional communities used to prescribe jobs depending on the sex of an individual. However, deviance to this has seen stack take up any type of job and today, qualifications as conflicting to sex determines which jobs different people take up. To this respect, it is notable that deviance helps individuals embrace change accordingly by adjusting the present rules to be in line with the societal expectations. Deviance forms a significant part of human behaviour and hence seemingly, it can not be completely eliminated from the society.The role it plays in the shaping human behaviour makes it one of the refer determinants of the frequency of deviance in the society (Becker 199148). It should be apprehended that behaviour is a basic element of social relationships and thus deviance, through its incorporation in behaviour, is largely a component of social relationships. Deviance is a process that takes time to develop as well as manifest basically through acts of opposition (Becker, 1991 108). As a result, it also takes the authorities time to address it accordingly and satisfactorily.Time is an essential aspect of social events as it is through this that they are manifeste d. Arguably, deviance, being the sole event here, is a social event. Downes and Rock (2007) acknowledge that deviance is an aspect that undergoes a series of phases before it can have an impact on the given society. They explain that before it begins to develop in the mind of an individual, societies often tend to be in harmony. At this stage, individuals therein have some common knowledge and perception of the norms that govern them.In addition, the individuals in the society at this level hold their norms in high regard (Downes and Rock, 2007 89). The first trigger of this process is the foundation of an external aspect from elsewhere that initiates differences with regard to perception. However, manifestations of deviance take time and therefore at this level, societal order is still maintained. The second stage is when individuals try to justify whether the aspect should be accepted or not. Usually, this stage attracts a body of knowledge and the aspect is wholly defined, as we ll as connect to the normal life (Becker 1991 59).In addition, an effort is made to make the society acknowledge that knowledge is a straight process that should be mainstreamed in the normal way of life. The next step is the internalization of the aspect. Here, the aspect is learned by the society and entrenched into its system. It is accepted by all stakeholders and institutionalized as a normal aspect of the way of life in that particular society. According to Anderson (1997), both the authorities and the locals go on the basic elements of the aspect. At this level, social order is still enjoyed because manifestations of deviance are yet to begin.In addition, on a larger scale, this aspect is considered as a norm upheld by the society. It should be appreciated that despite this, there exists individual perceptions that are varied and that that counter this general view. These varied views are the key aspects of deviance and with time, they manifest. The last(a) step is when t he workability of the aspect is disputed by the individuals whose initial perception was contrary to the rest. At this stage, individuals develop debate opinions and behaviour (Downes and Rock 2007 84).This is the final stage of deviance and it is what leads to the disruption of the societal operations. This comes about as a result of the individuals with varied perceptions to the aspect, also referred to as moral entrepreneurs, openly manifesting their views. This then initiates change in the society after a series of consultative and informative sessions by all stakeholders. Social Control Social control as formed by the rich literature refers to the tools that are used to make human behaviour in a given society be consistent to the norms and regulations of the given society ( shift, 2008 201).These tools are basically acknowledged and employed by the specific society to enhance social relationships. However, according to Keel (2008), some tools are cross societal and are interna tionally recognized and appreciated by all cultures and societies. According to Keel (2008), I have identified two dimensions of social control mechanisms informal and formal. Informal social controls refer to certain principles that are defined by a society and those that check the behaviour of individuals at a personal level (Anderson, 1997 296).According to Anderson (1997), they are usually part of a persons personality and have proven to be more effective in controlling behaviour than the formal ones. These include aspects like religion. Religion usually prescribes some kind of behaviour that is usually socially and virtuously pleasurable. It aims at upholding the values and virtues that are morally upright. By adhering to the propositions of religion, individuals are able to relate well and therefore achieve social cohesion. Those that do not uphold the teachings of religion are looked down upon by the entire society.This act encourages people to act in accordance to the teach ings of religion and thereby enhance socially acceptable relationships. Another most common mechanism that is widely employed across cultures to shun out of the question behaviour is ridicule. Keel (2008) considers it a shameful act that most individuals can not bear. It is usually unlikely that a person who is ridiculed will at any time repeat the act as this has a negative impact on the guilt of a person. Customs are also often used in regulating deviant behaviour (Anderson 1997).It is because they prescribe a standard code of conduct that should be followed by the society. Persons who break these rules face various punishments administered by the societal leaders on behalf of the entire society. For instance, in some societies, individuals whose behaviour contravenes the provisions of the customs are usually sent away, given physical punishments or asked to recompense fines. Discrimination is also widely employed in regulating conduct. To this effect, most people find it thorn y to associate with individuals who have socially impossible behaviour (Eugene and Muncie 200345).This is due to the fear of picking up the same or the fear of being caught on the wrong side of the law. Increasingly, social misfits are being disjunct and more often, they do not freely interact with the rest of the society. Discrimination makes such individuals feel victimize and as such, they are able to correct their behaviour accordingly (Becker 1991 69). The society also highly criticizes unacceptable behaviour. Criticism can have a very negative impact on the personality of a person because it highly damages the confidence of a person and not so many people are usually ready to experience this (Keel, 2008).Therefore, it is a measure that is widely employed by different societies to control the behaviour of their people. In addition, the society can directly disapprove any socially unacceptable behaviour. Persons contravening social norms can be directly forewarned by for inst ance parents and other relatives. This move makes the people to change accordingly and adapt behaviour that is in line with societal expectations. There are formal measures that are also adopted to check the behaviour of individuals and groups in the society. In states that value social equity, Eugene and Muncie (2003, p.52) argue that all the individuals of the respective society are given equal chances to contribute to the establishment of the laws. These laws either directly or indirectly reward individuals whose behaviour corresponds with the societal rules and expectations. They also rebuke the kind of behaviour that is not in line with the expectations of the society. These measures are usually created by the law enforcement agencies in consultation with other major stakeholders. They are always in form of laws that are official and legal.However, Keel (2008) points out that these laws may require a certain kind of force while enforcing them especially in instances where consu ltation was not done. Individuals who violate these are called criminals and are often punished according to the provisions of the laws (Eugene and Muncie 2003 54). Specifically, they are taken to prisons from where they face their punishment. Erich and Angus (2008) explain that the level of punishment depends on the gravity of the crime that the individuals committed. On the contrary, their counterparts are always rewarded by the body that established the rules.Hence individuals in most instances work towards maintaining socially acceptable relationships and adhere to the rules and laws provided by the governing body. It should be appreciated that not all individuals who break the law are taken to prisons. According to Keel (2008), some are usually punished by making them pay fines to compensate for the damage caused. Further, not all individuals who commit crimes are arrested. At this juncture, it is worth noting that in many ways every individual is deviant. It is just that the l evel and type of deviance differs and it is this that differentiates crime from other forms of deviance.Social deviance and social controls have different implications on deviant behaviour. By explicitly exploring the patterns of deviance in the society, Keel (2008) explains that one can be able to understand why some individuals are more deviant than others. The social controls are very of import because through them one is able to indentify deviance and its root in a given society (Anderson 1997). This can certainly be achieved because the social controls aim at screening different types of behaviour. Consequently, deviant behaviour can easily be identified and square offd accordingly.Becker (1991) state that studying the realms of deviance helps one to understand that the behaviour is recurrent. As such, we are able to come up with people friendly measures that can help regulate this conduct as well as ensure that we benefit from it. Conclusion In conclusion, as opposed to my v iews before the study of perceiving deviance negatively, I realise that social deviance is an aspect that should be appreciated by the society and especially those in authority because of the role it plays in the growth of the society.In deed, without this, we could still be dwelling in the ancient eras. It is basic in highlighting aspects of change in the society and if well controlled, it should not pose any threats to the wellbeing of the same. Contrary to my knowledge that individuals who constantly experience deviance confront anomaly in their behaviour, is not really correct. In fact, I have discovered that social deviance is a very vital aspect of behavioural growth and it should be appreciated.

Barbara Hepworth – presentation

Good morning, I know some you are pickings the british art billet this year, so I think it could be filling if I each(prenominal)ow for a brief account of Barbara Hepworths calculate and experiences. For those of you who are not taking that subject it may be a management of familiarising yourselves with scam art coming from Great Britain.Before release straight into the subject, Id like you to get rid of any prejudices you may have against abstract art and just let yourselves to be carried along by what Im going to imagine and show.First of all, I butt joint see in your faces youre thinking Whos that Barbara Hepworth shes talk rough? Well, She is one of the most important abstract scuptors in Britain.What Im trying to do here this morning is to show you in what way her experiences in life counterchanged her work.As you see this is Barbara Hepworth when she was sole(prenominal) two years elder. It is relevant the way she perceived nature from her very infancy.In this statement you can see it clearly. She narrates All my early memories are of forms, shapes and textures, so she identifies nature with sculture. The last line is overly unprecedented as Barbara Hepworth is establishing a relationship between nature and the sculptor.One of the most important experiences who contributed to change her work is the visit she paid to Italy when she had become a sculptor herself. In this country she found two of her main preocupations light and the classifying of people. The importance of light in relation to form will always interest her. Her second preocupation emerged in Venice. There, she realized that when people entered Saint Mark square, they walked in a different way and tended to group themselves because of the enormous proportion of the square and the cathedral. These two preocupations, those of light and the grouping of people will change her style.In this slide you can see her with one of her children. Barbara recognizes that with the birth of her first child her work highly-developed notoriously. In her Autobiography, that I recommend you, the artist critizises those who thought a woman cannot be an artist and get at the same time. What is more than, she believes her work changed because of her children been, during several years, more formal, avoiding any trace of naturalism. You can see the resault in this sculpure.If we carry on the course of her life, we can find another turning point in her biography when she first met Arp, one of the leaders of dadaism. By seeing his work, Barbara freed herself from many inhibitions and regarded the ralion between form and landscape with young eyes.In the decade of the 30s, abstract art became quite famous in Britain because of Barbara and her husband, Ben Nicholson. They were in soupcon with some important artists from the continent, such as gabo or Mondrian. Here you can see her with Gabo and his wife.This contact originated youthful preocupations for Barbara. One of th em was the quality of the materials she used in her scuptures. She wanted to do something of a piece of marble, for example, but in recite to achieve it she had to discover what the block of marble wanted.In this period she is also interested in the hollowed form as you can see in many of her works. She pierced the scuptures to create a more effectual relationship between human macrocosms and nature through sculpture.It is in these years that she analyses the role of the sculptor. She also reflects about her hands. Barbara Hepworth thinks her left hand is her thinking hand while her right hand is the working one.As a result of the threatening of the 2nd world war, many european artists came to England and joined the group of Barbara and Ben Nicholson in St. Ives, establishing the foundations of Constructivism, one of the most important vanguardist movements.During these last years of the decade Barbara Hepworth devoted herself to curved and stringed carvings which symbolised, onc e again, a sense of identification with nature.After this period her scultures will evoque the idea of bourn or embrace. In order to achive it she uses several kinds of forms which are the standing figure, the two figures, that represent the relationship between one human being and another, and the world(a) or oval form.Her work will change again in the 40s, a decade she dedicates to monumental and enormous figures do of metal.This is Barbara Hepworth when she was nearly and old lady.In her last years she comes fanny to the formal style that characterized her work during the decade of the 30s.Unfortunately, she passed away in 1975. She used to drink and potentiometer a lot, so one day she didnt extinguish the butt of a cigarrete and it a caused a fire that killed her.In conclusion, I can say Barbara Hepworth was one of the most important artists of her time and her success depends a great deal on her experience in life.I hope you take a full advantage of my presentation. Anyw ay, if youve got any comments or questions you are welcomed. Thank you very much.* IntroductionGood morning, I know some of you..Get rid of any prejudices / let yourselves get involved.* BodyFirst of all Who is Barbara Hepworth.What Im trying in what way her experiences change her work. semivowel of her 2 years old relevant because from her infancy aware of forms.Slide of statement. (last line remarkable).Italy preoccupations light and grouping of people.Slides of Venice.Slides of child (2)Her children developed her work, memorial she critizises, her work more formal avoiding any trace of naturalismSlide of formal scupture.If we follow the course of her life another turning point Arp (leader of dadaism) freed herself from many inhibitions and regarded the relationship bet figure and nature with invigorated eyes.In the decade of the 30s abstract art famous in GB because of her and her husband.Slide of BH and her husband.They were in contact with artists from continent. (Gabo, Mon drian).Slide of her with Gabo.This contact originated new preoccupatiosns qualitiy of materials, hollowed form. She pierced scultures to create a more profound relation bet human beings and nature.Slide of pierced figure.It is in these years analyses the role of artist and reflects about her hands.Slides of hands (2).As a result of the threatening of the 2nd w.w. many artist came and joined her group in St Ives.Slides of her studio in St. Ives (2).There they established the foundations of Constructuvism, one of the most imp vanguardist movements.During these last years of the decade, BH devoted herself to the curved and stringed carving, a sense of identifiation with nature.Slide of stringed sculpture.After this period her sculptures will evoque the idea of enclosure or embrace by using several kinds of forms standing form, two forms and oval or spherical form.Slide of standing figure.Slide of spherical figure.40s her work changes again enormous figures made of metal.Slides of enorm ous figures (3).Slides of her old (2)In her last years she came back to the formal style of the 30s.She passed away in 1975 she used to drink etc.* ConclusionAs a conclusion we can say she was 1 of the + imp artists of her time, and her success depends a great deal on her experience in life.I hope you have taken full advantage of my presentation.If you have any comments or questions you are welcome.

Influencs of Western Culture on Indian Youth Essay

western sandwich socialisation is neither homogeneous nor unchanging. As with totally other cultures it has evolved and gradually changed over time. All generalities roughly it have their exceptions at some time and place. Globalism has spread western ideas so widely that al some all modern countries or cultures be to some extent influenced by aspects of western culture which they have absorbed. In the later 20th to early 21st century, with the advent of increasing globalism, it has get more difficult to receive which individuals fit into which category.How there is head and tail for a coin, there is both positive and negative sham of western culture on the world and especially on todays young generation , On nonpareil side we enjoy our so-called rich culture and really admire it. The ways of living has been greatly enhanced by the western culture which is good for success and growth of a acres and right-hand for it in heading towards super success. unless on the other sid e this culture mainly adopted by us has given rise to Individualization.Individualization has broken up many cultural systems, pavage way for the youth to fall prey to drug addictionand many other ill practices. This stage is the nigh vulnerable period of life where the youth need guidance, counseling, education and care by parents. Culture and customs duty are more significant in a country like India which has always been cherishing its rich culture and heritage and its quite well kn possess for it worldwide. But these things are now however on paper and are slowly losing their sheen. Why? The younger generation are the representatives of India in a unbent sense of the word.We are the sole cherishers of Indias pride and its heritage which actually lies in its culture, its diversity, its uniqueness. In such(prenominal) a scenario, where the point of a rich cultured country like India is facing the problem of losing its culture, are we, the youth the Indian youth not Actually R esponsible For This? Are we not putting our own self image, our self respect, our mother Indias pride at stake by doing so? unless think about it my dear friends. I would suggest, There is no problem as such when we learn the western culture to some extent.The problem is we are forgetting our culture to a greater extent. Why should we do so? as 21st century youth doesnt mean forgetting the motherland and following or in short adopting western lifestyle in totality. Every culture has its own pros and cons. We individuals should be untouchable enough to take the good and throw off the bad. We are easily influenced by western culture. justly from our clothing, till the music, the films, our attitude, our lifestyle, in short every aspect of our life has totally changed. I just unavoidableness to say that Change doesnt happen on its own its we who bring about the change. But by this change, our mother India has lost its sheen and mantrap its place its uniqueness in the world. The t hings mentioned above does not only imply to India. There are many countries in the world where todays youths have adopted westernization.For eg in many countries like Japan , Bangladesh , etc are greatly prone to westernization. At the end I would just like to convey a message that- Almost all the countries in the world have become independent and we the younger generation are the representatives of the future . o we must realize that true beauty of a country lies in its culture, its heritage and every country has its uniquiness. So we must understand thae our country must be our own. And as for india many great western people like Mark bridgehave said- India is the cradle of human race, the birth place of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend and greatgrandmother of tradition. Our most valuable and instructive materials in the history of man are treasure up in India only.

Leadership and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership and alter - Essay ExampleThe basic advantage of the internal metamorphose is that it can be avoided, can be postponed and can be further amended to bring a choice based condition into deviate activity. And there is strong evidence suggesting that the organizations prefer to use and incorporate internal changes instead of follow withing change determined by the away forces. The external change cannot be a voluntary act. The organizations do not oblige choice whether to implement it or avoid it. The external change cannot be avoided. The management of organizations is bound to implement conditions required by the external change. The effects of the external change may not be welcomed by the organizations. The fundamental problem with the external change is that its developers do not dedicate direct relationship with major(postnominal) management of the organizations but they are normally developed and enforced by the regulatory authorities who have their objectives to be served by implementing the change requirements. As a result, the organizations do not wholeheartedly accept the impacts of the external change. And most of the time, they intend and prefer to resist the external change whenever they receive any opportunity to do so. ... Change in the organization Change is essential to organisational survival (Van de Ven 1986). More clearly, change through the pursuit of new strategies requires a highly significant component for organizational survival. All too often, however, organizations break dance to remain adaptive to exogenous shifts in their environment (Christensen and Bowers 1996 Kotter 1996). The expansive literature highlights the factors favouring organizational stability and resistor to change (Nelson and Winter 1982 Tolbert and Zucker 1983 Hannan and Freeman 1984). Even when top management recognize the need to change, publicly hold up new strategic initiative, change or modify incentives and divert significant resources t o develop supportive organizational structures the persistence of existing older norms persistently impede organizational transformation. However, the challenge of change is even to a greater extent daunting for organization working in highly institutionalized framework with strong traditions along with well-established norms of demeanour (DiMaggio and Powell 1983 Kaartz and Moore 2002). Despite such circumstances, the organizations do survive and continue doing business. Understanding the differential capability of organizations to change has become a central point (Bercovitz and Feldman 2008). And recent research denote that understanding variation in organizational response to external pressure requires inspecting and examining intra-organizational dynamics and the actions of individuals in that context as well (Greenwood and Hinings 1996). Type of change New technology has necessitated a real estate agency to introduce and implement

Natchez Indian Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Natchez Indian nicety - Research Paper ExampleThe many traditional rituals of the Natchez people ar considered primitive and deplorable and like many other(a) Indian tribes, the Natchez people were sun worshippers, who held on strongly to the belief that their chiefs were descended from the sun. The Natchez lived in ab stunned 6-9 villages spoke their native Natchez language, a language that has been long lost. The inhabited area of the Natchez was sought afterward to be colonized by the English, Spanish and the French. Research pleaded that a total of four wars broke out between the Natchez and the French between 1716 and 1729. The first three appropriately termed, first, second and third Natchez war whilst the after part one was called the Natchez Rebellion of 1729. The Natchez Rebellion was caused by French Commander Sieur de Cheparts order to the villagers from the White apple Natchez Village to vacate the land so he may use it as a tobacco plantation. Presently, surviving Natchez families and communities can be found dispersed in Oklahoma and the Appalachian mountains. Natchez Indian Culture The Natchez Indians were amongst the last of the Native American populous to make a home on Mississippis southwestern borders (Barnett, 2007). ... This Sun lives across from the temple, in a big adobe constructed house atop a platform mound, which the Natchez people are famous for constructing. Living close to him, is the single most important soulfulness in his life his Principle Advisor-his mother. She is referred to as a white woman in the Natchez culture, she dwells close to the The cracking Sun with her other children. This family, is considered the highest class in the Natchez Society. Nonetheless, despite being an indigenous tribe, the Natchez Indians share distinct similarities to the southeastern Indian tribes, such as being separated into two moieties as they call it. Moitie is the French banter which means half. Moieties provide marriage partners for each other as well as other support services. Like todays societal classing, one moiety of the Natchez tribe is considered superior or of a more established ranking than the other moiety. The Natchez were known for their mass cultivation of agriculture which was their important livelihood, but they also excelled at architecture and pottery, which seem to be the basics behind their mound building. Mounds are erected from dirt which acts as a base for their temples and other dwellings. To augment such skillfulness, they also wove textile fabrics from the national barks of mulberry which they used for clothing. Authors Orin Lewis and Laura Redish (1998) described the dress code of the men as breechcloths and leggings. The breechcloth is a plot of cloth do of deer skin, cloth or fur which is worn between the legs that is tucked everywhere a belt. It doesnt cover the legs so the men wore leggings made from buckskin or soft leather, whilst the women wore wrap skirts made from

Social Responsibility in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Responsibility in descent - Essay ExampleIt is, however, underlined that completely descriptions of Social Responsibility focus on interrelationship between the economic, accessible as rise up as environmental and complaisant aspects plus impacts of the organizations activities. The following definition of Social Responsibility is advised to be used Social Responsibility means a equilibrize approach for certain companies to address and look for solutions to resolve economic, environmental and personal problems so that it benefits people, as well as whole communities and order of magnitude in general (International shew of Sustainable Development, 2004). Social indebtedness, therefore, underlies the ethical air of running any type of argumentation. It, however, should non be confused with business ethics even if sometimes these two terms are used interchangeably. Social indebtedness, according to William & Ferrell, is a broader concept which describes the impact o f all businesss activities on our society while business ethics refers to decisions made by an individualist or a group (Ferrell & Fraedlich, 2012, p. 39). In her turn, Jennings observes that social responsibility is just another layer of business ethics which describes the ways of considering the interests of all stakeholders and general public while resolving the ethical problems it encounters (Jennings, 2012, p. 48) The term social responsibility is referred to differently across the globe. Specifically, in the United Kingdom the term unified social responsibility is common, in India this is corporate citizenship, in Chile Enterpreneurial Social Responsibility , and in South Africa either corporate social responsibility (CSR) or corporate social investment, or sustainable development, etc (International Institute of Sustainable Development, 2004). While the social responsibility of business has been emphasized by the efforts of the general public and its outcries, as well as b y government regulation, social responsibility depends on the managements attitude. The latter(prenominal) depends on which of two contrasting philosophies (models) has been chosen as dominant. Specifically, the economic model of social responsibility maintains that society gets the biggest benefit when the enterprises is left alone with its production and marketing of profitable goods needed by the society. It is based on traditional understanding of business as a venture that exists only to produce goods and services of full(prenominal) quality, earn nice profits, and give job opportunities (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2012, p.52). In contrast, the socioeconomic model is based on light that the business has a responsibility not just to its stakeholders but to the general public, its employees, consumers, and suppliers. To illustrate, may firms today not merely accept social responsibility, but take pride in their social responsibility records lovely awards in a variety areas, e.g. c ommunity involvement, environment, etc. These are such companies as Coca-Cola, Colgate-Palmolive, Hewlett-Packard, and Starbucks Coffee (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2012, p.52). contempt obvious advantages of the second model, its benefit has been debated. Similarly, the viability of the economic model has been debated throughout years. Major arguments for enhanced social responsibility are as follows 1) Since business is a part of a society, it should not neglect social issues 2) concern possess necessary

HEART DIESAES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

gist DIESAES - Essay ExampleTypes of punk diseases Coronary effect disease is a condition in which the coronary seam vessels increasingly become unable to supply sufficient blood and oxygen due to a blockage caused by plague deposits (Gregson 2001, p.16) eventually, this results in a reduced supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. In improver to that, the Coronary heart disease results in intense agency inflictions, angina pectoris, and could eventually trigger a heart attack or devastating injury to the heart muscle. In this regard, common symptoms for coronary heart diseases include angina, pressure on the chest and some other places such(prenominal) as arms, neck, back and jaws, in auxiliary to a fatalistic shortness of breath (Chenzbraun 2010, p.9). Well-determined risk factors for the Coronary heart disease include rump smoking, hypertension, alcoholism, diabetes, and obesity, in addition to family history, stress, lack of adequate exercise, and hyperlipidemia. The tr eatments for Coronary heart disease include lifestyle changes such as smoking and alcohol cessation, medications such as statins, nitroglycerin, and aspirin, which lowers risk of recurrence (Pampel and Pauley 2004, p.57) in addition, other treatments gettable are surgical operations such as the coronary artery bypass or heart transplant and non-surgical operations such as the coronary angioplasty using stents. Angina pectoris is a warning consecrate for heart attack also known as angina, it is a medical term for the chest pain that follows insufficient supply of blood to the heart. There are different types of angina, with different intervals of pain ranging from just a few seconds to several minutes, and each one of them has different causes and risk factors as well. For instance, stable angina presents with chest discomfort and allied symptoms triggered by some activity such as running but borderline or non-existent at rest or with medication, era unstable angina is very sever e and occurs with negligible exertion, with a crescendo pattern, Micro-vascular angina presents with chest pains too, but unlike the other two, its causes are unknown. vulgar symptoms of angina pectoris include chest discomfort, a sort of pressure or heaviness sensation, in addition to referred pains in such areas as the upper central abdomen section, including the back, neck, jaws, or shoulders some sight may also present with autonomic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and pallor. Major risk factors for angina pectoris include cigarette smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and an inactive lifestyle, in addition to family history of premature heart disease the about common treatment for angina is nitro-glycerine, a potent vasodilator that supplies more oxygen to the heart muscle. congestive heart failure denotes the condition whereby the heart becomes unable to supply a sufficient amount of blood to the rest of the consistence due to fatty plaques (Caldwell 2007, p.6), resulting i n a reduced oxygen supply to the body tissues. Symptoms for heart failure include shortness of breath, a swelling of the legs, and intolerance of exertion or exercise, while common causes of the condition include coronary artery disease, heart attack, cardiomyopathy, in addition to all other conditions that overwork the heart such as hypertension, valve, kidney and thyroid diseases, and diabetes.

Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld 548 US 557 (2006) Case Study

Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld 548 US 557 (2006) - Case Study modelingBush, President of the United States. After a year of detention, President Bush deemed him eligible to be try before a military counseling that was authorized under Military Commission Order no 1. The military commission would have allowed the inclusion of evidence with no probative value or acquired through with(predicate) illegal means, made it possible that there be evidence used against the accused that the accused would not be able to see, and the appeals would only be within the Executive branch. Opposing this, Hamdan filed a writ of habeas corpus, in chief arguing that a military commission conducting trial in violation of the Uniform enroll of Military Justice (UCMJ) and the Geneva Conventions should be declared illegal and with no power to proceed. Procedural recital Hamdan filed his petition before the United States District speak to for the District of Colombia, which found in his favor. Upon Appeal, the Un ited States homage of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit unanimously reversed the decision of the District Court. Subsequently, on 7 November 2005 the unequivocal Court issued a writ of certiorari to hear the case, and it was argued before the said court on 28 March 2006. On 29 June 2006, the Supreme Court issued its decision, reversing the Court of Appeals and finding in favor of Hamdan. Issues 1. The initiative issue is whether or not the provisions in the military commission that would allow the accused to be flimflamed using evidence that he had not seen or heard, or evidence that may not be in compliance with admissibility or relevancy rules in other court martial legal proceeding enrapture the uniformity rule and the principle that no procedural rule must be contrary or inconsistent with the UCMJ? 2. The second issue is whether or not Hamdan can invoke the guarantees of the Geneva Conventions given the contextual background of the capture of Hamdan, and giving due regard to the fact that such capture was done consistent to the war with Al Qaeda, which is not a High Contracting Party to the Conventions? Holding The Supreme Court answered in the affirmative to both questions. It held firstly that the deviations in the military commission rendered it defective, and secondly, that the Geneva Conventions could be validly invoked by Hamdan. Rationale The Supreme Court relied on the case of Ex Parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942) as exculpation for granting certiorari to Hamdan, stating that trial by military commissions surfaces important questions about the balance of powers of the three branches of government. Likewise, the case of In Re Yamashita 327 U.S. 1, 11 (1946) recognizes that the exigencies of war may demand extraordinary measures. In the case of Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004) it reaffirmed the war powers of the President, including the potentiality to convene military commissions. With respect to the first question, the Suprem e Court noted that in the military commission created by Military Commission Order No. 1, Section 6 permits exclusion of the accused from proceedings and denial of his and his civilian counsels access to evidence that may be used to convict him. The grounds for the denial of access include the protection of study classified or classifiable . . . information protected by law or rule from unauthorized disclosure the physical safety of participants in Commission proceedings, including prospective